What is Sansha Sanxian?

What is the beginning and end of summer?

On the day of the beginning of summer, the ancient emperor, Gong Gongqing, held a ceremony for the summer in the southern suburbs of the capital, with Zhu Yi. He used the characters of Fu Xia as the Emperor of the Red Emperor, and sacrificed the ancient imperialism with raw meat, fruit, grains, and wolfberry tea. When this custom is flowed to the people, it is time to start a new taste. Later, he gradually established the custom of setting up a summer taster. It is also known as "Eating Three Fresh Foods at the beginning of summer" or "Seeing the New Three at the beginning of summer".

However, the "Sanxian" versions of Jiangnan are different from each other. Wuxi people prefer cucumbers and apricots. Changzhou people have a special liking for saury and citrons, while Suzhou people include qingmei and wheat in the “three fresh” menu.

However, in the eyes of the old Nanjing people, the “three fresh” foods to be eaten in the beginning of summer are “ground, water, and tree”. As for the specific fresh ingredients included in the Sanxian, there are two kinds of arguments spread among the people.

One argument is that San Sanxian refers to leeks, broad beans, and garlic sprouts; Shui San Xian refers to squid, white shrimp, and oyster dishes; Shu San Xian refers to wolfberry, cherry, and bayberry. There is also a saying that the three fresh vegetables are leeks, broad beans, pea cakes or glutinous rice; the three fresh waters are snails, river prawn, and bonito; the three trees are respectively cherries, green plums, and citron heads.

Today, cherries go into the homes of ordinary people, and squids are almost extinct. Therefore, the new version of "Sanxian" can make every imagination possible, picking up seasonal fresh food.

苋菜

What are the specific three? The following small series introduces you.

1, three fresh

Three fresh vegetables are beans, leeks, and cucumbers (one is leeks, broad beans, garlic sprouts). In fact, all localities have their own three fresh. There are certain reasons to eat these three kinds of food.

The reason why to eat broad beans is because it is just at the beginning of summer, it is just on the market; beans, also known as germinated beans, eat beans at the beginning of summer, to discuss the "hair" of the color. When you buy fresh beans, you must peel off the beans and look at them. To pick out the broad beans, it is green, and it is a fresh, good bean with a thin and tender skin and soft mouth. If the ribs darken, it means the fava beans are not fresh.

The seasonal vegetables, red leeks, and the leeks brought up the dishes and drunk the red broth to discuss the “red” transport. In summer, people are sweating a lot. Eating more leeks not only enhances their physical fitness, improves their immune system, but also helps them lose weight and relieve blood loss.

In the end, cucumbers have a large amount of water, which is also very suitable for summer eating. Cucumber contains more fruit acids, pectin and rich in cellulose, can reduce the cholesterol, triglyceride content in the blood, and promote the excretion of corrupt food in the intestinal tract, rouge slimming, prevent constipation.

2, three trees

Cherry, wolfberry, apricot (one is said to be plum, apricot, cherry). After the summer, hot weather, the body lost more water, spleen and stomach digestive function is also deteriorating, eat more fruits is an effective way to add water and help cool. Seasonal fruit is fresh and juicy, but of course you must taste one.

Cherry is the earliest seasonal fruit of the city. In the fruit family, the iron content is generally low, but the cherry is outstanding, thriving; Vitamin A content is 4 to 5 times more than grapes, apples, and oranges. To eat cherries at the beginning of summer, ask for a good color.

Not only is it delicious, nutritious, but also has high health care value. Chinese medicine believes that it is cool and has lungs and clear lungs. "Compendium of Materia Medica" 曰枇杷 "sexual sweet, sour, flat, non-toxic", there is "abdominal diarrhea, qi lung, anti-refoulement adverse, the main coke heat, Run five internal organs" effect.

It is in the season when Myolie is listed that Chinese folks have the slang phrase of “apricot in the Dragon Boat Festival and no disease in the old days”. Although the words are exaggerated, it shows that the apricot has therapeutic value. Eat apricots can improve the body's immune function.

3, three fresh water

Three fresh water namely conch, pufferfish, squid (one said to be squid, squid, yellow croaker). This type of Sanxian can now be purchased on the market in all four seasons, but it should be more fun to enjoy these dishes on a cool day.

Conch has a certain therapeutic effect, it is sweet, cold, non-toxic, has the effect of clearing heat and improving eyesight, benefiting qi and benefiting the stomach. It also has some effects on peritoneal heat pain, lung hyperactivity and lung dryness, and dim eyes and other diseases.

Carp has a high fat content, and it ranks first in fish. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and has a cholesterol-lowering effect. It has great benefits in preventing arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Squid scales have the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification, and can treat sores, diarrhea, and fire and water burns.

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