Mustard is a kind of vegetable that we are more common. It is rich in nutrients and has more varieties. It is grown in all parts of China. But in fact, we can also grow mustard on the balcony. Today, Xiaobian talks about how to grow mustard on the balcony.
First, the planting steps
1. Prepare pots, garden soil, mustard seeds, microbial agents, fruits and vegetables, special fertilizers, showers, etc.
2. Sprinkle the seeds directly on the soil that has been irrigated, then cover the soil and water it thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
3. About a week, the seeds will germinate. At this time, care should be taken to keep the soil moist.
4. When the seedlings grow 1 or 2 true leaves, the weak seedlings and diseased seedlings are removed to ensure that the plant spacing of healthy seedlings is about 3 to 5 cm.
5. When the seedlings grow to 3 to 5 true leaves, they should be transplanted and planted. When transplanting, pay attention to the soil and avoid the roots. Be careful not to bend the root system, water it after planting, and after the survival, the plant spacing is between 10 and 15 cm, and then transferred to normal management.
6. After one week of planting, add fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and then add fertilizer for fruits and vegetables every 1-2 weeks. The fertilizers in the later stage are mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. The addition of fertilizer basically depends on the growth situation, and the topdressing is stopped 2 weeks before harvesting.
7, usually mustard vegetables grow to 6 to 7 leaves can be harvested. When harvesting, the outer leaves can be peeled off first, or the plants that grow larger can be pulled out, leaving the small plants to continue to grow. At this point, pay attention to topdressing once.
Second, the maintenance method
1. The requirement of soil for mustard is not high. However, before planting mustard, the soil should not be planted with cruciferous crops. The pH value is between 6 and 7. It is best to bury the decomposed organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer or mix the fruits and vegetables in the soil. Special fertilizer.
2, mustard sex like cold and humid climate conditions, not resistant to heat and drought. At minus 5 ° C, the plant is not damaged and can withstand a short-term low temperature of 7.5 ° C.
3, mustard green light requirements are not high, so it must not be exposed to the sun, the water requirements are also to keep the soil moist.
4. The suitable temperature for the growth of mustard is 15 °C ~ 20 °C. Above 25 ° C, the growth is slow and the quality is poor.
5, to always keep the soil moist, the leeks should be planted with water to plant the water to facilitate the slow seedlings. Water is sprayed every morning and evening in summer, and other seasons may depend on climate and plant growth.
6, mustard vegetables need a relatively large amount of fertilizer, should often be applied to special fertilizers for fruits and vegetables, fertilization combined with watering.
Planting mustard on the balcony can add color and can be picked by yourself. Mustard is different from other vegetables and can be used for pickling. If you want to try your friends, you can master the above planting steps and maintenance methods.
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