The forests in various places contain a large number of wild bees. Their collection and improvement of feeding are important for the development of beekeeping. Collect wild bees and divide them into two methods: trapping and hunting. 1. The trapping of bees in the trap is to place an empty bee in a place suitable for their lives, and the Chinese bees that induce the separation of the bee colonies or move in are automatically allowed to fly. During the trapping, you need to master the following steps: (1) Choose a location to attract wild bee colonies. You should choose to place beehives where the source of the powder is relatively abundant, where there are nearby sources of water, the mountains or mountainside of the Chaoyang, the suitable microclimate, and obvious targets. (2) The timing of the trapping in the honeybee bee season is high. From April to May in the north and from November to December in the south, it is a suitable period for trapping the bees. The honey sources in the southern and subtropical regions are scarce from August to September, and wild bee colonies have the possibility of moving and are also suitable for arrest. (3) Preparation of beehives The new beehives are washed with paddy rice water to remove the odor of the wood, dried, and painted with beeswax on the inner wall. Three to five cages with lead wire and a narrow nest base were placed in the box, and partitions were added on both sides, and the gap in the box was filled with hay. The nest door is 8 mm wide. Place rocks or trees and use stones to place beehives off the ground. Old bee buckets with a wax base have a beeswax odor and are suitable to lure wild bees. (4) Regular inspections are performed every 3 days during the beekeeping season. It was sunny and rainy, and it was observed in time. It was discovered that wild bees had already entered the house. After the bees came to the nest in the evening, they closed their nests and moved back to feed. The use of old bee barrels should be raised as early as possible. 2. Hunting and hunting of bees is based on the nesting habits and laws of wild bees, tracing the nesting bees, finding the nests of wild bees, and then collecting them. Hunting for wild bees is more appropriate in the north in summer; in the south of the Yangtze River, Chinese bees can be active all year round to compare the warm weather, rich honey sources and strong bee colonies in April to May and October to November. it is good. (1) Tracking and collecting bees In the sunny days from 9 to 11 am, go to the mountain and look for the bees to search for them. Observe their flight activities and directions when they return to the nest. When the collecting bee takes off from the flower, it often circles and flies, and then flies in the direction of the honeycomb. If the nesting bees take a circle when they take off and the flight altitude is less than 5 meters, it means that the hive is far away and it is difficult to trace. When it is found that the bees are collecting flowers, they can use a small dish to hold the honey. When the bees that come from the bee collect the honey, they can follow the direction of its flight and move forward. Finally, the beehive can be found. In mountain areas where bees are active, honey is painted on leaves 2 meters above the ground, and some old nests are burned to give off a beeswax smell. If you have attracted a bee, observe the flight and direction of the nesting bee. In another place about 10 meters away, observe the flight path of the nested bees in the same way. Track in the direction of the crossing of the two flight lines, it is possible to find the hive. Another way is to use a tens of centimeters long wire, attach a small strip at one end, and attach it to the captured bee's waist at the other end and release it. Bees with a paper strip are slow to track. (2) Follow-up water collection Honey bees often collect water at places where there are water sources near the hives, so carefully observe the streams, the fields, or the depression where there is water. If a bee is found, it means that the beehive is no more than 1 from this point. km. (3) Looking for bee droppings When the bees fly in the group (recognize the fly in the nest) or fly, the bees will often be placed near the hive. If leaves are found, weeds have yellow bee droppings, indicating that there are beehives nearby. (4) Searching tree holes Bees often nest in hollow trunks. You can ask clerks and hunters who regularly come into the mountains to provide clues. Follow the forest edge and carefully search for a tree with holes. (5) Hunting methods After discovering the hive of wild bees, prepare tools such as knives, axes, chisels, pickaxes for excavating caves, and smoke sprayers (or wormwood) for collecting bees, beekeeping cages ( Box), surface nets, barrels, etc. 1 The collection of tree hole bee or earth hole bee: After digging the hole, after shaking, most bees will suck honey to crawl away from the nest spleen, and then smoke, so that the bees can get out of the nest spleen in the air. Referring to the method of not over nesting, cut the spleen, frame, and receive the bee. When operating, pay special attention to the income of the queen bee. After harvesting the tree hole bee, the original tree hole can be used to trap wild bees. Therefore, when the tree hole is opened, the original nest is protected as much as possible, leaving 1 part of the wax base, and then it is bark, wood chips, and clay. Repair, leaving an access hole. 2 The collection of rock bees: If the cave can not be opened, first find a few holes, leaving only one of the entrances and exits, the rest sealed with mud. Then put into the nest a 50% sulfuric acid gas absorbent cotton (or a group of camphor oil), immediately insert a Glass Tube with a diameter of about 10 mm from the reserved entrance, and the other end into the beehive nest door. The bees were driven by carbolic acid gas and entered the hives through glass tubes. After seeing that the queen has passed through the tube, the bees in the hole basically all come out and close the beehive nest door and return it for processing.
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