The growing environment of bergamot

Growing environment

The bergamot is a tropical and subtropical plant that enjoys a warm, moist and sunny environment.

Not tolerant to cold, fear of frost and drought, resistance to yin, sturdiness, and resistance to warts. With plenty of rainfall. It is advisable to cultivate in winter without ice. The optimum growth temperature is 22 to 24°C, and the wintering temperature is 5°C or more, and the annual precipitation is 1000 to 1200mm, and the annual sunshine hours of 1200 to 1800 hours are appropriate. Suitable for growing in deep, loose and rich soil, rich in humus, well-drained acid loam, sandy loam or clay loam.

In Gaoyao City and Deqing County, the main producing areas of Guangdong Province, the average annual temperature is 22°C, the average temperature in January is 13.2°C in the coldest month, and the extreme minimum temperature is -1°C, and the hottest July average temperature is 28.6. °C, the average annual precipitation is about 1600mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1815 hours. In well-drained and fertile paddy fields, the soil is slightly acidic and grows well. The yield is relatively high and stable.

distribution area

The bergamot is planted in the open areas of the hilly plain 300 to 500 meters above sea level in Guangdong, but is located in the hilly area 400 to 700 meters above sea level in Sichuan, especially in the hilly top.

The southern provinces of China are mostly cultivated in gardens or orchards. Pericarp and leaves contain aromatic oils, which have a strong fragrance of fresh fruit and are used as ingredients for flavoring. Fruits and flowers are used for medicinal purposes. The bergamot is a cultivated variety and has a long history of cultivation in China. It is mainly produced in Guangdong Zhaoqing, Gaoyao, Deqing, Yunfu, Sihui, and Yunan, and is known as the “Guangfo Hand”. Produced in Sichuan, known as "Sichuan bergamot." Produced in Zhejiang, said "Golden Buddha hand." In addition, Guangxi, Anhui, Yunnan, Fujian and other provinces have also cultivated and produced. The bergamot is based on the Guangdong products. The fruit is of great quality and the best quality. The processed goods "Platinum white meat" enjoy a high reputation in the domestic and foreign markets. It is one of the "Ten Greatest Medicines" for authentic Chinese medicines in Guangdong.

The bergamot production base should be selected in an area suitable for growth, while at the same time attaching importance to the geography and concept of “origin” of the “natural medicinal materials”. Such as Guangzhou Buddha hand mainly distributed in Zhaoqing City, Yunfu City and other places.


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