First, the nutritional value of musk
Musk is a high-calcium, high-carotene food, containing 72g of water per 100g of young leaves, 8.6g of protein, 1.7g of fat, 10g of carbohydrate, 6.38mg of carotene, 0.1mg of vitamin B1, 20.38mg of vitamin B, 1.2mg of niacin , vitamin C23mg, calcium 580mg, phosphorus 104mg, iron 28.5mg, whole grass containing aromatic volatile oil 0.5%, oil mainly methyl piperonol (about 80%), limonene, α-pinene and β-pinene, pair Umbellifera, linalool, I-syringene, etc., have a certain inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic fungi, aromatic volatile oil is a raw material for the manufacture of a variety of proprietary Chinese medicines.
Second, the medicinal value of musk
"Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Musk is planted with leaves and leaves, with a pungent, lukewarm, non-toxic. Indications of feng shui toxic, go to the gas, stop cholera heartache, spleen and stomach vomiting. It has the effects of helping the stomach, appetizing, and eating. It can also be used for health care to treat bad breath in drinking.
Third, the method of eating musk
Most Chinese people's understanding of musk begins with Chinese patent medicines such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid and Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill. These medicines are all good medicines for summer. In fact, musk can be used not only in medicine, but also in meat, especially in seasonings such as fish and lamb. Such as picking fresh stems or leaves or stems and leaves can be used for squid soup, pork ribs soup, to get rid of greasy, mouth-watering, lips and teeth.
Muxiang is also the incarnation of Chinese characters' wisdom - Zhuge Liang respects things. According to legend, in the year of Zhuge Liang, in order to go north to Wei, it was necessary to appease the Yi people in advance. On the way to the Yang County in Shaanxi Province today, in order to prevent heatstroke, fatigue, hunger and thirst, and learn from the eating habits of the monks, they invented pots and teas, The fragrant is the main ingredient, supplemented with fresh ginger and cumin juice. After blending with flour and soup, stir-fry walnut diced with pure rapeseed oil, fried egg diced, tofu, fried casserole, chopped green onion, salt and so on. It is made into tea, and the tea is divided into five layers, with flowers, walnut cakes or scallions. This snack has been handed down to date, CCTV has been specifically reported.
Musk is also a Buddhist sacred object, "Sui Yan Jing" "in front of the altar to take a bath with a fragrant scented water", "Fahua Sutra" said "Domoro Musk", "Jin Guangming Jing" said " "Zhu Luoxiang" is a transliteration of the scent of the scent of the scent.
In addition, musk can also be used for landscaping or garden planting, and it is fragrant and fragrant.
Fourth, the habit of musk
The habit of musk is like high temperature, sunny, humid, rainy environment, afraid of drought, requiring annual rainfall of more than 1600mm. In the Qinling-Huaihe area, there are many wild distributions in the south. The roots are more cold-tolerant, and they can be wintered in the north. After the frost falls, a lot of leaves fall, and the next year, they grow into musk.
Musk is not strict with the soil, and generally the soil can grow, but it is better to use sandy loam or loam which is deep in soil and rich in organic matter. Avoid water accumulation, planted in low-lying areas of easy accumulation of water, the roots are perishable and die. The seed life is 2~4 years, so the seeds can be sown in the next year. The seed germination requires light conditions, the germination temperature is 18~22°C, and the germination days are 7~10 days.
5. Musk breeding method
Musk is multiplied with seeds, which can be harvested in the same year when planting, and the new musk leaves harvested in the same year, the quality of the leaves is also good. In addition, musk can also be propagated with perennial roots, so that the old roots after harvesting are wintering in place, and the new seedlings of Hunchun are unearthed and moved to Daejeon to obtain whole grass.
6. Cultivation techniques of musk
Based on seed breeding techniques, introduce the cultivation method of musk:
(1) Site selection and site preparation
Choose an environment suitable for musk growth, ridge cultivation or spreading. The seedling bed cultivated by ridge cultivation is better to choose the irrigation and drainage, the management is convenient, the loam or the sandy loam land in the middle of the fertility; the combination of the tillage and the mature farmyard manure is used as the base fertilizer; the 1.2m wide turtle-shaped seedbed is formed, and the ridge is ditched. Deep 25-30cm for drainage. Sowing before and after the Qingming period, the seeds are mixed with fine sand or grass ash and then planted in shallow trenches. It can also be evenly spread on the noodles, covered with fine mud: grass ash = 2:1 loam cover about 1cm thick; finally framed on the surface Arch shed insulation seedlings. Seedlings are used for 1kg per 66 square meters (one point), and transplanted after seedlings can be planted for 7.5 acres. The sowing time is around March.
(2) Field management
Temperature management
After the sowing, the temperature was kept at 20~25°C, and the seedlings were released in 10~15 days. When the emergence rate reached 70%, the arch shed was removed. When the musk in the spring was 12cm in height and the main stem had 5 pairs of leaves, the base leafhopper began. Branching occurred. After June, the temperature increased and the field water holding capacity was maintained at 50% or more. Musk entered a prosperous growth period.
2, fertilizer management
Because musk stems and leaves are mainly used for medicinal or edible, it is best to use farmyard manure for fertilization, and it is usually applied after decomposing human and animal manure and oil cake. The first top dressing is 100kg per 100 square meters (one point) after the seedling height of 3cm loose soil. After the seedling height is 7~10cm, 15~20cm, 25~30cm, after cultivating and weeding, Each time, 150 kg of manure and manure water should be applied to each person, and water should be watered before and after fertilization to prevent burning of the seedlings. In the dry season, water should be watered in time, drought-resistant and seedling-protected, and the rainy season should be drained in time to prevent stagnant water.
3, cultivating weeding seedlings
When the seedling height is 3cm, the gap is 6~8cm (two inches) to weaken the strong seedlings. 3~4 strains of seedlings per litter; transplanted seedlings should be carried out on cloudy days. After planting, the rooting water should be poured once into the thin human excrement or biogas slurry to facilitate survival. A cultivating and weeding was carried out at a height of 3 cm, 12-15 cm, and 21-24 cm respectively. When the seedling height is 25~30cm, the second harvest is carried out after 6cm of rooting to promote germination.
4. Pest control
The main diseases of musk are spot blight and blight, which can be controlled with 65% mancozeb before the onset, and 50% carbendazim is used in the early stage of the disease. Pests, there are red spiders, can be controlled by three anti-spirit. The larvae of the genus Spodoptera genus bites the leaves and can be killed by killing the velvet. Underground pests are trapped with phoxim and bait.
5, harvesting and processing
The Pharmacopoeia 1 stipulates that only the dry ground part of the Bengosium of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) can be used as a medicine. Directly simmering soup or edible can pick crispy branches and leaves, and the medicine is harvested when the leaves are flourishing, generally during the full bloom period. When harvesting, the whole musk strain is planted and rooted, and dried for consumption. It is best for people with dry body, more leaves and more fragrance. Sunburn night boring, repeated to dry.
Processing: remove the roots and impurities, shake the leaves first, sift the net and put it again; the stems are washed, run through, cut into sections, dried, and then mixed with the leaves.
Seven, planting benefits
Under normal circumstances, musk can harvest 300 to 500 kg of stems, 100 kg of leaves, and the price of soil musk is 4 yuan/kg. The output value per mu is generally over 2,000 yuan, and the cost per mu is about 500 yuan. The price of patchouli is 10 yuan/kg, and the output value per mu is generally over 5,000 yuan.
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