[ China Pharmaceutical Network Health Health ] Antibacterial drugs generally refer to drugs with bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity, including various synthetic antibiotics, sulfonamides, imidazoles, nitroimidazoles, quinolones and other chemical synthetic drugs. Certain products obtained by culturing microorganisms such as bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, or the like, or the same or similar substances produced by chemical semi-synthesis, may also be chemically synthesized. Antibacterial drugs are a double-edged sword. Reasonable use can resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Excessive use can endanger human health. Especially for children, whether or not to use antibacterial drugs must be prescribed.
So, what are the hazards of the antibacterial drugs?
First, the long-term use of antibacterial drugs in children's own immune system will decline. The destruction of the normal flora of the human body by antibiotics will not only cause the local protective effect of the body to weaken, but also cause double infection. For example, respiratory diseases, infants taking antibiotics, and bacteria that protect the respiratory and digestive tracts are also killed. In this way, it will cause normal flora imbalance, which will lead to the growth of fungi, the decline of baby's resistance, and the initiation of new infections. At the same time, it will also stimulate the bacteria in the body to produce drug resistance, and the next time the disease is treated, it will increase the difficulty of treatment.
Second, the abuse of antibacterial drugs can damage the liver and kidney. Many antibacterial drugs are metabolized by the liver and excreted through the kidneys. Children are in the stage of growth and development. The liver and kidney functions are still immature and their metabolic functions are not perfect. They are particularly vulnerable to the side effects of some antibacterial drugs, and they are easy to make antibiotics. The strain appeared.
Third, the abuse of antibacterial drugs can cause deafness in children. Children have a fever and their parents often give their children a piece of antibacterial medicine. However, many antibacterial drugs are also ototoxic drugs, which may also cause hearing loss after use. Some commonly used ototoxic drugs, such as streptomycin, gentamicin, many people have already recognized their "true face", but some new ototoxic drugs, especially the commonly used erythromycin, azithromycin, kana Antibacterial drugs such asmycin are also among these drugs, and should be paid more attention.
How to use antibacterial drugs correctly?
Since some of the baby's organs are not yet fully developed, parents must not give them antibiotics at will. According to experts, in general, for children with persistent high fever, blood should be tested first to determine the cause, and then the doctor should decide whether to use antibacterial drugs and which antibacterial drugs should be used. If the child's temperature is not very high, the mental state is good, and there is no other special performance, it is recommended to try the "three more" treatment method, that is, drink more water, eat more fruits, and rest more. However, parents should also closely observe the child's condition changes. If the child has a shortness of breath, it indicates that the child's ventilation function is impaired, and there may be an infection in the lungs. At this time, he should go to the hospital in time.
Some children will have asthma-like symptoms every time they catch a cold, so beware, these children may have asthmatic diseases, and may even be bronchial asthma, if it is chronic recurrent allergic airway inflammation, unless There is a bacterial infection, otherwise it is not necessary to apply antibacterial therapy. For these patients, aerosol therapy is the first choice.
There are only three types of antibacterial drugs for children, namely penicillins, cephalosporins, and macrolides. Even if it is a bacterial infection, it is necessary to use different antibacterial drugs depending on whether it is a Gram-positive, Gram-negative or anaerobic infection, and it should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.
(Children need to take antibiotics correctly to avoid adverse reactions. Image Source: Baidu Pictures)
So, what are the hazards of the antibacterial drugs?
First, the long-term use of antibacterial drugs in children's own immune system will decline. The destruction of the normal flora of the human body by antibiotics will not only cause the local protective effect of the body to weaken, but also cause double infection. For example, respiratory diseases, infants taking antibiotics, and bacteria that protect the respiratory and digestive tracts are also killed. In this way, it will cause normal flora imbalance, which will lead to the growth of fungi, the decline of baby's resistance, and the initiation of new infections. At the same time, it will also stimulate the bacteria in the body to produce drug resistance, and the next time the disease is treated, it will increase the difficulty of treatment.
Second, the abuse of antibacterial drugs can damage the liver and kidney. Many antibacterial drugs are metabolized by the liver and excreted through the kidneys. Children are in the stage of growth and development. The liver and kidney functions are still immature and their metabolic functions are not perfect. They are particularly vulnerable to the side effects of some antibacterial drugs, and they are easy to make antibiotics. The strain appeared.
Third, the abuse of antibacterial drugs can cause deafness in children. Children have a fever and their parents often give their children a piece of antibacterial medicine. However, many antibacterial drugs are also ototoxic drugs, which may also cause hearing loss after use. Some commonly used ototoxic drugs, such as streptomycin, gentamicin, many people have already recognized their "true face", but some new ototoxic drugs, especially the commonly used erythromycin, azithromycin, kana Antibacterial drugs such asmycin are also among these drugs, and should be paid more attention.
How to use antibacterial drugs correctly?
Since some of the baby's organs are not yet fully developed, parents must not give them antibiotics at will. According to experts, in general, for children with persistent high fever, blood should be tested first to determine the cause, and then the doctor should decide whether to use antibacterial drugs and which antibacterial drugs should be used. If the child's temperature is not very high, the mental state is good, and there is no other special performance, it is recommended to try the "three more" treatment method, that is, drink more water, eat more fruits, and rest more. However, parents should also closely observe the child's condition changes. If the child has a shortness of breath, it indicates that the child's ventilation function is impaired, and there may be an infection in the lungs. At this time, he should go to the hospital in time.
Some children will have asthma-like symptoms every time they catch a cold, so beware, these children may have asthmatic diseases, and may even be bronchial asthma, if it is chronic recurrent allergic airway inflammation, unless There is a bacterial infection, otherwise it is not necessary to apply antibacterial therapy. For these patients, aerosol therapy is the first choice.
There are only three types of antibacterial drugs for children, namely penicillins, cephalosporins, and macrolides. Even if it is a bacterial infection, it is necessary to use different antibacterial drugs depending on whether it is a Gram-positive, Gram-negative or anaerobic infection, and it should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.
Weighing Scale,Weighing Inidcator,Weighing Load Cell,Weighing Equipment,Electronic Scale,Weighing Controller
Changzhou Satidi Import and Export Co., Ltd. , https://www.czguanjiechuck.com