"Water does not have to be deep". If you use this old saying to describe Guangxi Guiluo industry, it can be described as a "tortoise" spirit.
Turtle farming is a characteristic aquaculture that many people are not familiar with. In fact, its requirements for "water" are not high, and it is possible to build pools using its own interiors, balconies, roofs, yards, and houses in front of houses. It occupies a small area and has simple facilities. In recent years, through continuous cultivation, the rapid development of turtle farming in Guangxi has become a feature, advantageous industry, and new economic growth point for the aquatic industry, and has also become an important way for farmers to become rich.
There is a set of data to prove that Guangxi Guiling industry can not be underestimated. In 2010, there were more than 15 million aquaculture species, including more than 2 million turtles and 13 million turtles, with a total output value of 4.5 billion yuan. There are more than 60,000 turtle farmers, and the average income per household is more than 75,000 yuan.
The industry has long been recognized as "China's most valuable turtle turtle in Guangxi", a worthy money turtle can top an Audi sedan.
How Guangxi Guiluo industry develops in the “unknownâ€, the reporter recently conducted an in-depth interview to find out.
Three Farming Models, Farmers Don't Get Rich at Home
"Turtles enter the courtyard and receive 100,000 silver coins each year." This sentence has spread widely among turtle farmers. It has vividly illustrated the breeding characteristics of the turtle industry in Guangxi, and it is also a true portrayal of those who made turtles rich. At present, Guangxi turtle breeding has created three models: First, the home farm breeding mode, the use of their own room, balcony and roof space area to carry out turtle breeding; Second, courtyard culture mode, use the courtyard behind the house to develop the turtle corneré³– Breeding; Third, the pond culture model, the use of ponds to develop healthy turtle breeding. Zhang Qiuming, deputy director of the General Fisheries Technology Extension Center in Guangxi, said that the turtle breeding scale can be large or small, can part-time can be full-time, these three models to meet the different levels of aquaculture needs.
Before the three-story building of Huang Zhanwu, a farmer in Sanshao Village, Middle East Township, Fusui County, it is hard to imagine that this humble small building had more than 500 turtles worth up to several million yuan. Huang Zhanwu opened an anti-theft iron door on the second floor of a room less than 10 square meters. The reporter saw a 3 to 4 square meter pool built on one side of the room, and a tank for turtles. Huang Zhanwu told reporters that on the third floor of the room and the balcony on the top floor also cultivated turtle turtles, there are five species of stone turtles, mountain Rui Qi.
Asked how much Huang Zhanwu had made in one year's income, he laughed instead of answering. Zhang Qiming, deputy chief of the station, explained that due to the high value of turtles, most farmers are reluctant to “expose wealthâ€. There are also turtles with a value of tens of millions and hundreds of millions of dollars hidden in a building. If they are not acquaintances, they are difficult to access. "The turtle room." The reporter noticed that Huang Zhanwu had installed surveillance cameras on many small buildings.
Talking about the changes in life after the cultivation of turtle turtles, Huang Zhanwu was very interested. Huang Zhanwu, 50 years old, used to rely on sugarcane for his livelihood. In 2000, he began to borrow money to raise turtle turtles. Now he bought a 180-square-meter duplex building worth 600,000 yuan in the county seat, bought a 150,000 yuan car, and spent 15 million yuan for a garage. “Are turtles able to get rich? If you look at my changes over the years, you will know.†What makes Huang Zhanwu more happy is that the new house in the county town is agreed to be bought together with the other four farmers in the village. Get rich and work together as a neighbor."
According to Wang Yongjin, secretary of the Three Senses Village Party Branch, there are 1568 households in Sanshao Village, and there are more than 920 households of turtle turtles. The number of breeding turtles is 320,000, and the output value is more than 52 million yuan. The breeding income accounts for more than 70% of the total household income.
Like three sentinel villages, many villages rely on breeding turtles to achieve poverty alleviation. Jizupo Village, Zhicheng Village, Heping County, Teng County was originally a poor village that was famous for its reputation. After the village teachers started to live and cultivated the yellow sand maggots, the villagers will develop gardens to cultivate yellow sand ploughs. By the end of 2010, 85% of the villagers in the village had cultivated yellow sand ploughs, and the per capita income reached 6,428 yuan. Every household has built a building from a poor village to a wealthy village.
Ten Standards to Improve Turtle Farming Technology
At 9:30 in the morning on October 27th, the conference room on the third floor of the Fisheries and Livestock Husbandry Bureau of Pingxiang City was crowded with turtle farmers. The training course on prevention and treatment of turtle turtle breeding disease was invited to the professor of Guangxi University to explain the turtle to the farmers. Disease prevention and control technology. The reporter saw on the scene that the farmers were attentive, and detailed knowledge of farming techniques and prevention and treatment of diseases was recorded in the book. After the meeting, 50 "Healthy Aquaculture Techniques of Famous and Popular Turtles in Guangxi" were also snapped up by farmers.
The peasant farmer Hung Sang from Shangyu Township, Shangshi Town, came to the lecture early in the morning. He was a novice for breeding turtle turtles for less than a year. This training was "too timely and useful" to him. He told reporters that he usually worked in the county and went home from work to raise turtles, hoping to "more income." Chen Peiqiong, deputy director of the Nanning Gui Gui Association, has 16 years of breeding experience. Her Nanning Guihai Wildlife Breeding Co., Ltd. has now driven more than 300 turtle farmers. She told reporters: "The key to breeding turtles is technology."
In order to avoid the blindness of turtle breeding production and reduce the economic losses of breeding producers, Guangxi has compiled 10 local standards for turtle breeding and breeding techniques, such as “Technical Specifications for Breeding of Yellow Sable†and “Technical Specifications for Artificial Breeding of Soleil†, "Shanruiqi artificial breeding technical specifications", "Yellow-throated turtle artificial breeding technical specifications" and so on. These standards relate to the major turtle species cultivated in Guangxi, and regulate the daily operations of turtle aquaculture production.
In order to promote the popularization of standardized technologies and improve the technical level of turtle turtle farmers, the Guangxi Fisheries Department has vigorously carried out turtle aphid health aquaculture technical training and disease prevention technical advisory services. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 500 training sessions on turtle health aquaculture techniques conducted by fisheries management agencies, associations, and professional cooperative organizations at all levels, and more than 30,000 training staff (times). They are invited to inquire about turtle breeding and disease prevention. The total number of people in the technology has reached more than 50,000 people (times), and more than 60,000 turtle aquaculture techniques have been distributed to ensure that the turtle's healthy breeding techniques have been effectively applied. The farmers have mastered the standardized breeding techniques and laid a solid foundation for the production of healthy turtle seedlings and quality and safety products.
Demonstrate leads, association guidance, form a development joint force
In order to promote the development of the turtle industry in Guangxi, fishery authorities at all levels have continuously established a large number of large-scale and influential turtle breeding demonstration sites in the key townships (towns) and villages (streets) of turtle breeding to give full play to their strong radiation. And demonstrations to promote the healthy development of turtle aquaculture in the entire region.
Guiping City took the Huangshayu Science and Technology Project as the carrier and established the “Golden Valley Town Huangshayi Farming Demonstration Base†and “Yanyi Village†Yipinyi Yipin Courtyard Garden Huangshayi Healthy Breeding Demonstration Base etc. in 30 villages and townships. In Model Village, 250 aquaculture demonstration households have been established. Through various forms such as training courses and on-site guidance, the healthy breeding techniques of the yellow sand cocoon have been promoted to households, and radiation has driven more than 5,000 households to breed. In the same way, Longzhou County will focus on the demonstration of Chenqi breeding, a large breeding farm for turtles and quails in the Limin Street community. It will rely on the radiation from the demonstration sites to help and promote the promotion of breeding along the street.
In recent years, Guangxi has actively guided, supported, and helped the establishment and construction of a turtle breeding cooperative organization. The Qinzhou Guiling Industry Association is a voluntary coalition of farmers from Qinzhou city. It was founded in 2004 and has more than 16,000 members. Chen Xingqian, chairman of the Qinzhou Guiye Industry Association, introduced that the association insisted on the integration of a source, a unified breeding technology, a uniform quality standard, and unified brand sales in turtle aquaculture.
Guangxi mimicking turtle is an excellent breed cultivated locally. In recent years, the supply of turtle seedlings is in short supply, and the resources of species turtles are in short supply. Prices have skyrocketed. Some traders and individual farms have bought back Aegypten turtles and yellows from other provinces in order to obtain profits. The mimicry turtle poses as a species of mimicry turtle in Guangxi as a species for sale, resulting in a variety of species and impossibility of keeping up with the epidemic prevention measures. Cross-infection of diseases and diseases among species and diseases of turtles and seedlings continue to occur, and the survival rate of culture has dropped drastically, causing a great deal of concern to farmers. loss. After discovering the signs, the association informed the members of the situation in a timely manner and told everyone not to covet the immediate benefits and shoddy the reputation and spur reputation, which will have an adverse impact on the sales. The association’s practice has been widely acclaimed by farmers. While doing a good job in accumulating provenances, the Association timely conducted technical guidance to bring product quality up to a uniform standard. This would help the Association to unify its brand sales and gradually shift the decentralized operations to the track of industrialized operations, and do it for the turtle industry in Qinzhou. Big and strong lay a solid foundation.
Policy assistance to promote the turtle industry bigger and stronger
Due to the high cost of investment in the turtle industry, and the long breeding cycle, it is difficult for the farmers to rely solely on farmers because of industrialization and large-scale development. All areas where turtles have developed rapidly and have achieved remarkable results are places where policies have been implemented and services have been put in place. This is the consensus among turtle breeding professionals.
In recent years, Nanning City has arranged nearly 715 million yuan of funds to support the development of the characteristics of fishery economy, of which 500,000 yuan for the construction of 12,000 square meters of turtle ponds. The city’s finance-supporting migrant workers in Yanjiang County, Long’an County, returned to their hometowns to develop their own turtle breeding facilities. The town’s turtle breeding households have grown from 55 households to 94 households, and the breeding scale has grown from 16,000 to 35,000.
Guiping City has allocated more than 2 million yuan each year from the three scientific and technological budgets for science and technology to support the breeding and production demonstration of the breeding techniques of the yellow sand cockroach. Since 2009, the city has also promoted the whole city to promote Huinong Cards and small household loans for farmers, and has increased its efforts to cultivate yellow sand ploughs in courtyards. By the end of 2010, the city’s cumulative agricultural credit quota will exceed 300 million yuan; The Fisheries, Livestock, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau and the China Agricultural Bank Guiping Branch signed a contract to support agriculture and benefit farmers, with a credit line of 30 million yuan to provide credit loans for aquatic animal husbandry farmers, associations, and professional cooperatives in the city, focusing on supporting a group of large potential for development and competition. The strong leading enterprises in Huangshapu currently have more than 1,000 households of Huangshayu farmers receiving low-interest production loans.
The Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City promotes garden turtle farming as an industrialization, and gives great support from financial and technical aspects. We will implement a regular production value assessment and reward policy for turtle aquaculture. We will award 10,000 yuan for new annual production value of 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan for an output value of 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and an output value of 100 yuan. For more than 10,000 yuan, reward 30,000 yuan. For the newly-cultivated households with more than 100 breeding stocks, the government will provide discount loans and provide financial support ranging from 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Feng Wenxi, a villager who lives in Mainatun, Banma Village, Jiangzhou Town, relied on the government’s 5,000 yuan support fund for the first time because the turtle was washed away by mismanagement.
Liang Yuxiang, director of the Guangxi Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, said that as an efficient and featured aquaculture industry, the turtle industry has been included in the “12th Five-year Guangxi Fisheries Development Plan†and will be held in Nanning, Qinzhou, Guigang, Yulin and Chongzuo during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan†period. In other key areas, the Tortoise Science and Technology Expo Park will be constructed to create "Guili Valley" in Guangxi.
Turtle farming is a characteristic aquaculture that many people are not familiar with. In fact, its requirements for "water" are not high, and it is possible to build pools using its own interiors, balconies, roofs, yards, and houses in front of houses. It occupies a small area and has simple facilities. In recent years, through continuous cultivation, the rapid development of turtle farming in Guangxi has become a feature, advantageous industry, and new economic growth point for the aquatic industry, and has also become an important way for farmers to become rich.
There is a set of data to prove that Guangxi Guiling industry can not be underestimated. In 2010, there were more than 15 million aquaculture species, including more than 2 million turtles and 13 million turtles, with a total output value of 4.5 billion yuan. There are more than 60,000 turtle farmers, and the average income per household is more than 75,000 yuan.
The industry has long been recognized as "China's most valuable turtle turtle in Guangxi", a worthy money turtle can top an Audi sedan.
How Guangxi Guiluo industry develops in the “unknownâ€, the reporter recently conducted an in-depth interview to find out.
Three Farming Models, Farmers Don't Get Rich at Home
"Turtles enter the courtyard and receive 100,000 silver coins each year." This sentence has spread widely among turtle farmers. It has vividly illustrated the breeding characteristics of the turtle industry in Guangxi, and it is also a true portrayal of those who made turtles rich. At present, Guangxi turtle breeding has created three models: First, the home farm breeding mode, the use of their own room, balcony and roof space area to carry out turtle breeding; Second, courtyard culture mode, use the courtyard behind the house to develop the turtle corneré³– Breeding; Third, the pond culture model, the use of ponds to develop healthy turtle breeding. Zhang Qiuming, deputy director of the General Fisheries Technology Extension Center in Guangxi, said that the turtle breeding scale can be large or small, can part-time can be full-time, these three models to meet the different levels of aquaculture needs.
Before the three-story building of Huang Zhanwu, a farmer in Sanshao Village, Middle East Township, Fusui County, it is hard to imagine that this humble small building had more than 500 turtles worth up to several million yuan. Huang Zhanwu opened an anti-theft iron door on the second floor of a room less than 10 square meters. The reporter saw a 3 to 4 square meter pool built on one side of the room, and a tank for turtles. Huang Zhanwu told reporters that on the third floor of the room and the balcony on the top floor also cultivated turtle turtles, there are five species of stone turtles, mountain Rui Qi.
Asked how much Huang Zhanwu had made in one year's income, he laughed instead of answering. Zhang Qiming, deputy chief of the station, explained that due to the high value of turtles, most farmers are reluctant to “expose wealthâ€. There are also turtles with a value of tens of millions and hundreds of millions of dollars hidden in a building. If they are not acquaintances, they are difficult to access. "The turtle room." The reporter noticed that Huang Zhanwu had installed surveillance cameras on many small buildings.
Talking about the changes in life after the cultivation of turtle turtles, Huang Zhanwu was very interested. Huang Zhanwu, 50 years old, used to rely on sugarcane for his livelihood. In 2000, he began to borrow money to raise turtle turtles. Now he bought a 180-square-meter duplex building worth 600,000 yuan in the county seat, bought a 150,000 yuan car, and spent 15 million yuan for a garage. “Are turtles able to get rich? If you look at my changes over the years, you will know.†What makes Huang Zhanwu more happy is that the new house in the county town is agreed to be bought together with the other four farmers in the village. Get rich and work together as a neighbor."
According to Wang Yongjin, secretary of the Three Senses Village Party Branch, there are 1568 households in Sanshao Village, and there are more than 920 households of turtle turtles. The number of breeding turtles is 320,000, and the output value is more than 52 million yuan. The breeding income accounts for more than 70% of the total household income.
Like three sentinel villages, many villages rely on breeding turtles to achieve poverty alleviation. Jizupo Village, Zhicheng Village, Heping County, Teng County was originally a poor village that was famous for its reputation. After the village teachers started to live and cultivated the yellow sand maggots, the villagers will develop gardens to cultivate yellow sand ploughs. By the end of 2010, 85% of the villagers in the village had cultivated yellow sand ploughs, and the per capita income reached 6,428 yuan. Every household has built a building from a poor village to a wealthy village.
Ten Standards to Improve Turtle Farming Technology
At 9:30 in the morning on October 27th, the conference room on the third floor of the Fisheries and Livestock Husbandry Bureau of Pingxiang City was crowded with turtle farmers. The training course on prevention and treatment of turtle turtle breeding disease was invited to the professor of Guangxi University to explain the turtle to the farmers. Disease prevention and control technology. The reporter saw on the scene that the farmers were attentive, and detailed knowledge of farming techniques and prevention and treatment of diseases was recorded in the book. After the meeting, 50 "Healthy Aquaculture Techniques of Famous and Popular Turtles in Guangxi" were also snapped up by farmers.
The peasant farmer Hung Sang from Shangyu Township, Shangshi Town, came to the lecture early in the morning. He was a novice for breeding turtle turtles for less than a year. This training was "too timely and useful" to him. He told reporters that he usually worked in the county and went home from work to raise turtles, hoping to "more income." Chen Peiqiong, deputy director of the Nanning Gui Gui Association, has 16 years of breeding experience. Her Nanning Guihai Wildlife Breeding Co., Ltd. has now driven more than 300 turtle farmers. She told reporters: "The key to breeding turtles is technology."
In order to avoid the blindness of turtle breeding production and reduce the economic losses of breeding producers, Guangxi has compiled 10 local standards for turtle breeding and breeding techniques, such as “Technical Specifications for Breeding of Yellow Sable†and “Technical Specifications for Artificial Breeding of Soleil†, "Shanruiqi artificial breeding technical specifications", "Yellow-throated turtle artificial breeding technical specifications" and so on. These standards relate to the major turtle species cultivated in Guangxi, and regulate the daily operations of turtle aquaculture production.
In order to promote the popularization of standardized technologies and improve the technical level of turtle turtle farmers, the Guangxi Fisheries Department has vigorously carried out turtle aphid health aquaculture technical training and disease prevention technical advisory services. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 500 training sessions on turtle health aquaculture techniques conducted by fisheries management agencies, associations, and professional cooperative organizations at all levels, and more than 30,000 training staff (times). They are invited to inquire about turtle breeding and disease prevention. The total number of people in the technology has reached more than 50,000 people (times), and more than 60,000 turtle aquaculture techniques have been distributed to ensure that the turtle's healthy breeding techniques have been effectively applied. The farmers have mastered the standardized breeding techniques and laid a solid foundation for the production of healthy turtle seedlings and quality and safety products.
Demonstrate leads, association guidance, form a development joint force
In order to promote the development of the turtle industry in Guangxi, fishery authorities at all levels have continuously established a large number of large-scale and influential turtle breeding demonstration sites in the key townships (towns) and villages (streets) of turtle breeding to give full play to their strong radiation. And demonstrations to promote the healthy development of turtle aquaculture in the entire region.
Guiping City took the Huangshayu Science and Technology Project as the carrier and established the “Golden Valley Town Huangshayi Farming Demonstration Base†and “Yanyi Village†Yipinyi Yipin Courtyard Garden Huangshayi Healthy Breeding Demonstration Base etc. in 30 villages and townships. In Model Village, 250 aquaculture demonstration households have been established. Through various forms such as training courses and on-site guidance, the healthy breeding techniques of the yellow sand cocoon have been promoted to households, and radiation has driven more than 5,000 households to breed. In the same way, Longzhou County will focus on the demonstration of Chenqi breeding, a large breeding farm for turtles and quails in the Limin Street community. It will rely on the radiation from the demonstration sites to help and promote the promotion of breeding along the street.
In recent years, Guangxi has actively guided, supported, and helped the establishment and construction of a turtle breeding cooperative organization. The Qinzhou Guiling Industry Association is a voluntary coalition of farmers from Qinzhou city. It was founded in 2004 and has more than 16,000 members. Chen Xingqian, chairman of the Qinzhou Guiye Industry Association, introduced that the association insisted on the integration of a source, a unified breeding technology, a uniform quality standard, and unified brand sales in turtle aquaculture.
Guangxi mimicking turtle is an excellent breed cultivated locally. In recent years, the supply of turtle seedlings is in short supply, and the resources of species turtles are in short supply. Prices have skyrocketed. Some traders and individual farms have bought back Aegypten turtles and yellows from other provinces in order to obtain profits. The mimicry turtle poses as a species of mimicry turtle in Guangxi as a species for sale, resulting in a variety of species and impossibility of keeping up with the epidemic prevention measures. Cross-infection of diseases and diseases among species and diseases of turtles and seedlings continue to occur, and the survival rate of culture has dropped drastically, causing a great deal of concern to farmers. loss. After discovering the signs, the association informed the members of the situation in a timely manner and told everyone not to covet the immediate benefits and shoddy the reputation and spur reputation, which will have an adverse impact on the sales. The association’s practice has been widely acclaimed by farmers. While doing a good job in accumulating provenances, the Association timely conducted technical guidance to bring product quality up to a uniform standard. This would help the Association to unify its brand sales and gradually shift the decentralized operations to the track of industrialized operations, and do it for the turtle industry in Qinzhou. Big and strong lay a solid foundation.
Policy assistance to promote the turtle industry bigger and stronger
Due to the high cost of investment in the turtle industry, and the long breeding cycle, it is difficult for the farmers to rely solely on farmers because of industrialization and large-scale development. All areas where turtles have developed rapidly and have achieved remarkable results are places where policies have been implemented and services have been put in place. This is the consensus among turtle breeding professionals.
In recent years, Nanning City has arranged nearly 715 million yuan of funds to support the development of the characteristics of fishery economy, of which 500,000 yuan for the construction of 12,000 square meters of turtle ponds. The city’s finance-supporting migrant workers in Yanjiang County, Long’an County, returned to their hometowns to develop their own turtle breeding facilities. The town’s turtle breeding households have grown from 55 households to 94 households, and the breeding scale has grown from 16,000 to 35,000.
Guiping City has allocated more than 2 million yuan each year from the three scientific and technological budgets for science and technology to support the breeding and production demonstration of the breeding techniques of the yellow sand cockroach. Since 2009, the city has also promoted the whole city to promote Huinong Cards and small household loans for farmers, and has increased its efforts to cultivate yellow sand ploughs in courtyards. By the end of 2010, the city’s cumulative agricultural credit quota will exceed 300 million yuan; The Fisheries, Livestock, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau and the China Agricultural Bank Guiping Branch signed a contract to support agriculture and benefit farmers, with a credit line of 30 million yuan to provide credit loans for aquatic animal husbandry farmers, associations, and professional cooperatives in the city, focusing on supporting a group of large potential for development and competition. The strong leading enterprises in Huangshapu currently have more than 1,000 households of Huangshayu farmers receiving low-interest production loans.
The Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City promotes garden turtle farming as an industrialization, and gives great support from financial and technical aspects. We will implement a regular production value assessment and reward policy for turtle aquaculture. We will award 10,000 yuan for new annual production value of 100,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan for an output value of 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and an output value of 100 yuan. For more than 10,000 yuan, reward 30,000 yuan. For the newly-cultivated households with more than 100 breeding stocks, the government will provide discount loans and provide financial support ranging from 1,500 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Feng Wenxi, a villager who lives in Mainatun, Banma Village, Jiangzhou Town, relied on the government’s 5,000 yuan support fund for the first time because the turtle was washed away by mismanagement.
Liang Yuxiang, director of the Guangxi Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, said that as an efficient and featured aquaculture industry, the turtle industry has been included in the “12th Five-year Guangxi Fisheries Development Plan†and will be held in Nanning, Qinzhou, Guigang, Yulin and Chongzuo during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan†period. In other key areas, the Tortoise Science and Technology Expo Park will be constructed to create "Guili Valley" in Guangxi.
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