Scientific name: Zanthoxylumbungeanum
Alias: Qinjiao, Sanjiao
Family: Rutaceae Zanthoxylum
Origin: China Sichuan
Plant morphology:
Shrubs or small trees, about 3 to 6 meters high.
Stems slightly sparsely prickly upwards, base flattened; shoots pubescent. Leaves alternate; singular pinnate, 8–14 cm long, leafy axile wing, leaflets usually 5–9, opposite, few sessile, leaf ovate; elliptic to broadly ovate, 2–2 5 centimeters, 1.5 to 3 centimeters wide, apex acute; usually dimpled, base unequal wedge-shaped, margin blunt jagged, with glandular points between the teeth, below the midrib at the base of clustered villous.
Corymbose panicles, terminal or endogenous on lateral branches: flowers unisexual, dioecious, floral axis pubescent; tepals 4-8, triangular-lanceolate: male flowers with stamens 5-7, Anthers oblong, connectivate proximally glandular, filament linear, degenerate carpel 2, apex 2-split; female flower carpels usually 3 to 4, ovary dorsal ridges with prominent glandular spots, style slightly curved, Stigma headlike, ovary sessile. Mature carpels usually 2 to 3. The fruit is red to purple in color and densely vertiginous glands. Seed 1, black, shiny. Strong aroma, spicy and lasting.
Flowering from March to May. Fruit period from July to October.
distributed:
Wild in the bushes on the roadsides, on the slopes, or for cultivation. Most parts of China are distributed.
allusion:
There are many records about treatment of pepper in ancient medical books. Interestingly, Zanthoxylum is related to the emperor's Houyi. According to historical records, Emperor Hancheng traveled in a micro-environment and encountered a peerless beauty in her sister's home, which was Xianyang Zhao Feiyan. Cheng Di will include her in the harem and seal it. Zhao Qing is good and good dancing, pet crown harem, the book is sealed. Feiyan wholeheartedly wanted to have a Prince Edward for Cheng Di, but he was not pregnant for a long time. The medical doctor diagnosed the wind as cold, the Palace cold was infertile, the imperial medical practitioner invited the harem to use the pepper to coat the walls and take the room temperature gas. "Han Guanyi" records, "The queen uses pepper to paint the wall and the pepper room, takes its warm also." The pepper room derives from this name.
Variety:
The road pepper is also known as "South Road pepper," and is abundant in Hanyuan, Xichang and Suining counties. The Qingxi and Fulin Townships of Hanyuan County are known as “Hometown of Peppercornsâ€. The products here are named “Qingxi Pepper†(also known as “Gong Jiao Jiaoâ€), Fu Lin Jiao, and are full of grains and flesh. The oil is of good quality and has a strong hemp flavor. “Dahongpao Zanthoxylum chinensis†is also known as “West Road and Pepper,†which is produced in Wenchuan, Jinchuan, Pingwu and other places. This kind of peppercorns has a large red color, heavy flesh and heavy oil, as well as excellent flax and sweetness, hence the name “Dahongpaoâ€. In addition, there are "small road pepper", "Jinyangjiao", "turning red pepper", "high Jiaojiao", "green pepper", "wild pepper", "strange pepper", etc., are all seasoning products.
effect:
Pepper is an important condiment in cooking. It is mainly used for cooking meat, and it is often used as salted peanuts, salt and pepper, and Chinese-style salt and pepper cakes. In addition, it is also a common raw material for preparing other seasonings.
The magical use of pepper
(1) Insect repellent: If any bug enters the ear hole, it is advisable to use it with oil and dripping into the ear with a small amount of insects.
(2) The kitchen cabinet is ant-proof: put dozens of grains in the kitchen http://>fresh pepper, prevent ant, the result is quite good.
(3) Anti-mite material: it is susceptible to insects, as long as sprinkle some pepper, put in the trunk, can prevent insects.
(4) Boil oil spill prevention: Use fried foods. When the oil is boiled, put in a few grains of pepper and the boiling oil will disappear.
collection:
After the fruit matures from August to October, the fruit branches are cut and dried, except for the impurities of the net branches and leaves, the seeds (prickly peony) are separated and the pericarp is taken.
Medicinal herbs:
Dry skin (also known as: red pepper, red pepper, dahongpao) abdominal cracking or slightly cracking the back, was two-lobed, shaped like a cut ball, while the base connected, diameter 4 to 5 mm; surface reddish purple to red Brown, rough, with stigma remnants at the top, base often with small stalks and 1 ~ 2 undeveloped carpels, granular, occasionally 2 ~ 3 small fruit and born in fruit pedicel. The exocarp surface is extremely crumpled, showing many oily glands with verrucose projections. The oil glands are 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter. The endocarp is smooth and light yellow, often separated from the base and exocarp and reeled inward. Residual black seeds are sometimes visible. Fruit leather, with a special strong aroma, spicy and lasting. It is better to use red, bright, fine, uniform, and no impurities.
The main production Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan and other places. In addition Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Qinghai, Hunan, Guangxi and other places also produce.
In addition, dry peels of the same species of planted bell pepper are also used as peppercorns. Commonly known as "blue pepper", its fruit is mostly 2 to 3 small fruit set on a handle, only one fruit? Less fruit; diameter 3 to 4 mm, top cracking, with a short tip . The surface of the outer skin is green to yellow-green, with few dark greens, fine wrinkles, and dark oily, punctiform oil glands. The inner peel is gray and white, often separated from the outer skin, and the two layers of skin are rewinded inward. The remaining seeds are black, shiny and oval. Gas smell, spicy.
Mainly produced in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hebei and other places.
The local Zanthoxylum bungeanum is mainly produced from wild peppers in the same genus (cf. "wild pepper leaf"), bamboo leaf pepper (see "Bamboo leaf and pepper leaf"), Le?? see "Eagle is not moored" bar), handle Fruit skins such as fruit pepper (see "Makouzi medicine") are also used as substitutes for pepper.
chemical composition:
Pepper fruit contains volatile oil 0.7% (produced in Guizhou), 2-4% (produced in Gansu), and 4-9% (produced in Guangdong). Volatile oil contains 6 feet of muscle 20? 15?. Take 9? Diarrhea? Diaphragm 2. Ay Tuo?
The fruit of the jalapeno (Northeast) contains lovagerine and bergamot lactone. The main component of volatile oil in fruits is lovegrass, accounting for about 90%. Peel contains bergapten and benzoic acid.
Taste: Sin, warm, toxic.
1 "The Classic": "Delicious, warm."
2 "Do not record": "warming, hot, toxic." "Too hot, toxic."
3 "Theory of Pharmacy": "Bitter and pungent, with small poison."
Gui: After the spleen, lungs, kidneys.
1 "Outline": "Hand, foot Taiyin, right kidney vitality points."
2 "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Start, foot Taiyin, and start the Yin Yin Jing."
3 "New Materia Medica": "Into the Heart and Spleen."
4 "Changsha Drug Solution": "Into the stomach of Yangming, Yinzao of foot and foot, Shaoyin kidney, Foot and Taiyin spleen."
Function Indications:
Warm and cold, dehumidify, relieve pain, kill insects, dissolve fish and poison. Zhi Ji food stop drinking, confidants cold pain, vomiting, phlegm, cough Qi reverse, cold dampness.
1 "The Classic": "The main style is evil, warm, in addition to greetings, Jiannifa hair, eyesight." "The main evil cough reversal, Wenzhong, Zuojiejuji muscle, cold and dampness, under the gas."
2 "Do not record": "Treatment of the throat, vomiting, phlegm, to old blood, abdominal pain after childbirth, sweating, Lee's five internal organs." "In addition to six cold, typhoid fever, warm malaria, gale does not sweat, confidant to stay Drink, squirrel, enteric diarrhea, diarrhea, women's breast disease, scattered wind evil knot, edema, jaundice, insecticide fish poisoning.Kai Kai management, through the blood, Jiannifafa, tune joints, resistant to cold and heat, Can be used as a plaster."
3 "Medicinal Theory": "Treatment of evil spirits, all over the limbs stubborn, edema and shaking; the main woman closed month, governance after the birth of evil blood stasis, many years of paralysis, the main hair, abdominal pain in the treatment of cold." Under the tears, the waist and feet are not squatting, leaving no end to the knot, breaking the blood, breaking down the stones, causing cold and pain inside the abdomen, except for toothache."
4 "Herbal Materia Medica": "Cannies, under the milk."
5 "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "broken knot, appetizing, cure temperature problems when the sky line, postpartum blood-suction, governance qi and abdomen, aphrodisiac, treatment of yin-han sweat, warm waist and knee, narrow it."
6 "Outline": "Disperse cold and dehumidify, relieve stagnation, eliminate food, pass triple burner, warm the spleen and stomach, fill the right kidney, kill maggots, and stop diarrhea."
Usage and dosage:
Oral: Jiantang, 0.5 ~ 1.5 money; or into the pill, scattered. External use: Yanmo dressing or Jianshui dipping.
Taboo: Yin Huo-wang who Jifu. Pregnant women take care.
Dongguan Anmeixuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.hyashine.com