Developed for Arabic allcoh, it is a folk herb that has been loved by people since ancient times.
Aloe vera is a perennial evergreen and succulent herbaceous plant.
It has a long history. As early as in ancient Egypt, its medicinal properties were accepted and recognized by the people, calling it a "mysterious plant."
Origin and Distribution:
Aloe originated and mainly distributed in the African continent, Madagascar, has 90% of the world's aloe varieties; Egypt, Cana, Arab
There are also native distributions.
My domestically-produced aloe was distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and other places. The chemical constituents of the genus Aloe mainly include phenolic compounds, terpenoids, carcasses, sugars and alkaloids, among which the most common are aloe-emodin and aloe vera. The latter is a symbol of the amo-component content specified by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Things.
Its pharmacological activities include stomach, laxative, heat, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-tumor, emollient, and burns. Bitter, cold.
(I) Introduction of plant specialties and varieties
1. Plant characteristics
Aloe leaves are thick and juicy, clustered on short stems, showing rosettes. Leaves long-lanceolate, margin dentate, with or without markings, racemes axillary, flowers orange-red, perianth tube, upper 6-cleft, stamens 6, ovary superior, 3-loculed, style linear, capsules, seeds Infertility (Figure 10-10).
2. Introduction
Medicinal Aloe Vera has the following varieties: A. vera L., also known as American Aloe Vera, Aloe vera, is the preferred variety for high yield and wide use. A. arborescens Mill. is cultivated in large quantities in Japan. It is most hardy and has a slightly better taste. A.vrra L. var. chinensis is a variant of Aloe vera in the Red River Valley of Yunnan, China. It has a warm taste and a cold taste. It has a good taste but has a poor stomach and a bitter taste. It is related to A. saponaria. ) As much use for skin care, beauty or food. A. ferox Mill is a representative species of Cape Aloe, a species recorded in the European Pharmacopoeia.
(b) Biological characteristics
1. Growth and development Aloe vera flower from December to March. At present, medicinal varieties do not produce seeds, and only Aloe vera is breeding with seeds. Lateral buds are produced from plants that form underground stems or from old stems and leaves. General removal of the old leaves of medicinal, young leaves basically no effective ingredients.
2. Requirements for environmental conditions Aloe vera is warm and afraid of cold and should be planted in frost-free areas all year round. If there is a frost period, the winter cultivation temperature is not lower than 5°C. Aloes are happy and drought-tolerant, requiring soil moisture, fertility, loose air, taboo, avoid clay.
Ancient Aloe Vera:
When did Aloe originate? When did humans begin to understand and apply it? I am afraid it is difficult to verify. However, the earliest application of aloe was caused by the African origin of aloe. Because of the few and often worn clothes, it is often traumatic and mosquito bites, so local Africans use aloe vera to treat traumatic injuries such as trauma. Scars. Aloe vera is also used to mix livestock feed to treat animal diseases. The effect is also very good.
In the 20th to 30th century BC, in ancient Egyptian folk prescriptions, it was recorded that aloe vera was used by local residents as a medicine for treating diseases such as trauma, laxatives, sleeping pills, bitters, and eye drops. The book "EbersPapyrus", "Ebers Papyrus" and "Papyrus of Medicine" found in the pyramids of Egypt is the earliest record of aloe records in history. This book is currently hidden in the University of Leipzig, Germany. The book "Jebruth, Babelius" is considered to be published in 1550 BC. Therefore, from the documented and documented records, human application of aloe vera has a history of more than 3,600 years. However, the actual application time may still be earlier? ! According to the records in the book “Yebruss, Babusiusâ€, aloe was used at the same time as medicinal plants such as Cocussativus, Gentiana scabra, and P. som-nifemm. .
In the age of ancient Greek culture, in the fourth century BC, Hippocrate, a father of the so-called father of medicine, used aloe vera for clinical treatment.
In addition, it was used as a slow release agent and it was established in a medical book. It is said that in 333 BC, Emperor Alexander of Macedonia first seized the island of Souka, the origin of aloe vera. He used the aloe vera to treat the wounded soldiers. The wounded wounded soldiers, who were treated with aloe vera, soon recovered and participated in the war again. And, when he was not accustomed to eating in other countries, he used aloe vera as a beverage to adjust the dosage. Since then, when Alexander the Great continued to march, he ordered the soldiers to carry a large amount of aloe on the battlefield, and then conquered the fertile triangle in Afghanistan and northwestern India. In 324 BC Triumph returned to Babylon. In the end, the Emperor Alexander established a great empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa. Legend has it that Aloe Vera made a great contribution.
The discovery of Aloe Vera in the fastest period has benefited from the surprising discovery of the “World War II Incidentâ€, which has caused the attention of the governments of many countries, such as the United States and Japan, to develop.
The research and exploration of the “system of mystery†of aloe vera, developed and produced many aloe products, and formed the industrialization and commercialization of aloe. Under the background of the influence of international aloe fever and the entry of foreign aloe products into the Chinese market, the research, development, and application of aloe in China have developed rapidly in recent years. It seems that there has also been an “aloe fever†that has spread throughout the country. Throughout the country, the development of aloe planting and product research and development has been vigorously promoted, and many achievements have been made.
With the gradual understanding of modern science and continuous research and development of Aloe, "Aloe Vera" is emerging all over the world. At present, Aloe Vera has been widely used in pharmaceutical, health food, cosmetics and dyes, metallurgy, pesticides, animal husbandry and other industrial and agricultural areas, so Aloe vera is an economical plant with great development potential.
Aloe Vera and Beauty:
The role of aloe in beauty is various, common are:
Aloe Moisturizing:
The amino acids, organic acids, polysaccharides and trace elements contained in aloe are all components of the natural skin moisturizing factor (NMF). Therefore, it can be an excellent moisturizer for the simulation and biomimetic natural moisturizing factor. The unique hydrophilic effect of aloe is absorbed. The moisture in the air achieves a moisturizing effect. It can supplement the loss of moisture in the skin, restore the function of collagen, prevent facial wrinkles, keep skin soft, smooth and elastic.
Aloe Vera Treatment and Prevention of Acne:
Aloe vera has good bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects. It can kill acne bacteria, alleviate acne symptoms, and prevent the retention of acne. Clinical studies have shown that Aloe Vera has the effect of balancing sebum secretion and can make the skin gradually neutral.
Aloe sun protection:
Experiments show that the UV absorption peak of Aloe vera is almost at the UVB radiation peak (297, 6 nm). It can be said that the UV absorption effect is very good. Aloe vera and other sunscreens can be formulated into aloe sunscreen cosmetics, which can effectively prevent UV rays. Damage to the skin. In addition, it has a good effect on the repair of skin after sun exposure.
Anti-wrinkle and anti-aging of aloe vera:
Skin aging includes two aspects, namely natural or intrinsic aging and photo-aging. The two causes often act simultaneously, causing skin aging. Reactive oxygen damage to the skin and blood circulation is the main cause of aging. Aloe contains a variety of ingredients that can eliminate superoxide radicals and delay aging. Aloe vera contains catalase, Va, Vb, carotene, falsamine, and large amounts of minerals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe). The presence of these substances can disproportionate superoxide radicals and block , Or do not produce O2, are good scavenger of oxygen radicals.
Active hydrolyzing proteases contained in aloe can clear dead keratinocytes, create a normal living environment for new tissues, prevent rough skin and aging, and help pores breathe.
Aloe whitening effect:
The whitening process is to control or inhibit the production of melanin by blocking tyrosinase activity or acting at various stages of the melanin metabolism pathway. According to the mechanism of melanin formation, the production and synthesis of melanin can be controlled and suppressed, and the excretion of melanin can be accelerated, and the skin color can be made lighter.
(1) The ultraviolet-induced excitation reaction increases the number of active melanocytes, activates tyrosinase activity and endothelin, and promotes the formation of melanin. Aloe vera has a very good anti-UV effect, so that the skin to avoid the increase in melanin caused by ultraviolet light.
(2) Tyrosinase plays a catalytic role in melanin formation and is the most critical step in the formation of melanin. Therefore, the activity of tyrosinase is effectively inhibited, and the production of melanin can be reduced. The aloin contained in aloe is associated with the inhibition of the activity of tyrosinase and the prevention of melanin production and deposition, so it can have a certain degree of whitening effect.
(3) Elimination of oxygen radicals, thereby inhibiting the formation of melanin. The VC, VE and SOD contained in aloe can effectively scavenge oxygen free radicals and inhibit melanin.
Nutritious and nourishing slightly acidic aloe vera gel is a natural protective agent for the skin. It contains natural nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and polysaccharides. It is a nutrient required by the skin. It has strong penetration ability and can be applied to the leather. Live cells transport nutrients. Removing dandruff against bacteria and fungi, the main cause of many types of dandruff is due to the fungus' survival and reproduction on the dirty scalp. Its hydrolytic protease activation function can eliminate and dissolve dead cells, allowing healthy cells to begin normal physiological activity. Its antipruritic effect can eliminate discomfort caused by itching of the scalp. Nutrition Hair
Due to the presence of amino acids in aloe, the tissue can be rejuvenated. Amino acids in aloe are very similar to the amino acids that make up hair papillae and hair follicles.
Its osmotic function delivers nutrients necessary for hair growth into the hair follicles. The saponin contained in aloe is a natural foaming substance that not only cleans the scalp, but also imparts new life to the hair. Its penetration function allows the aloe to penetrate beneath the scalp, helping to eliminate infection and regenerate tissue. All of these effects that aloe can produce are not accompanied by side effects. And in this way, aloe vera can treat some dandruff and alopecia areata.
Therefore, aloe vera can be used to formulate many cosmetics.
Aloe with anti-inflammatory bactericidal function, can effectively eliminate acne, acne; with UV, X-ray and radiation resistance, can be used for sunscreen products, anti-radiation and protective products; with anti-inflammatory sterilization, eliminate rough skin function, can be made into a bath Dew, soap and other cleansing skin care products; has the nutritional function of hair care, can be made into a series of hair products: shampoo, hairspray, hair cream, hair conditioner.
Aloe vera has a variety of nutrients, can be made into a variety of nutrition creams, milk and night cream; has a variety of biological moisturizing ingredients, can be made of moisturizing cream; its oil-soluble products can be used for lipstick, hair milk, head oil, hair wax and other products .
Gourmet Aloe Vera:
Aloe vera is a genus of aloe plants of the hundred families. A large number of researches by domestic and foreign scientific research workers have confirmed that aloe vera is an excellent health-care plant that has the effect of removing the disease and strengthening the body while also having a beauty effect. At the same time, aloe vera can also be eaten. Washing and peeling the fresh leaves of aloe vera, adding various ingredients, and putting on the table, it will become a fresh, beautiful and delicious food. After a big meal, it will be able to keep fit and get sick. Now introduce several kinds of aloe food, I hope you like it.
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