The blue peacock, also known as the Indian peacock, is not only a beautiful bird with striking plumage but also a unique source of high-quality meat. Han Junfeng, a former worker from Suibin Farm, has been raising blue peacocks since 2000. Over the years, his flock has grown to over 100 birds. Through careful study and hands-on experience, he has developed techniques for breeding, hatching, and raising blue peacocks in northern cold regions. He now runs a successful farm that sells peacock eggs, young birds, adult peacocks, and various peacock-related products. Here are the key points he has learned:
**Feeding and Diet Formulation**
The feed mix for blue peacocks includes: 30% corn flour, 10% sorghum flour, 20% soybean meal, 10% bran, 22% barley residue, 4.5% fishmeal, 3% bone meal, and 0.5% salt. Supplementary feeds include calcium carbonate, crushed shells, trace minerals, and a variety of vitamins. Green feed should be chopped and mixed or offered separately. Pellets are a staple, while oilseeds like sunflower and sesame can be used as winter supplements. During molting or breeding seasons, additional vitamin B1, B2, E, shell powder, and bone meal should be added to their diet.
**Breeding Techniques**
1. **Breeding Season**
Blue peacocks typically breed between June and August, but under captivity, this period can be extended. Males attract females by spreading their tail feathers in a fan-like display, shaking them, and making loud calls. This behavior can last up to 7 minutes per session. In group settings, females may be chased repeatedly until they mate.
2. **Mating**
A male usually mates with 3–5 females. After mating, females lay eggs, often in sand pits. Eggs should be collected regularly to prevent damage or brooding.
3. **Incubation**
- **Natural Incubation**: Hens such as quails or native chickens can be used to hatch peacock eggs. Each hen can sit on 4–6 eggs at a time. They should be allowed out twice daily for feeding and watering.
- **Artificial Incubation**: Special incubators can be used, adjusted to fit peacock eggs. Proper disinfection and temperature control are essential.
**Feeding and Management Practices**
1. **Peacock Housing**
Peacocks are best kept in small groups for easier management. The housing should be cool in winter and well-ventilated in summer. The area must be dry with good drainage. Basic equipment like chicken coops can be used.
2. **Brooding Period (First 2 Months)**
Newborn peacocks have soft, yellow-brown feathers. Artificial brooding is common. Chicks are raised in cages for the first 20 days, with temperatures gradually reduced. Feeding frequency decreases as they grow. A balanced diet with cooked eggs, green feed, and supplements is important.
3. **Growing Period (61 Days to Adulthood)**
During this phase, peacocks are fed twice daily. The living space should allow for movement, with perches and outdoor areas. Regular weight checks help track growth. For commercial purposes, peacocks can reach market weight at around 8 months.
4. **Adult Management**
Adult peacocks require proper nutrition and clean environments. Breeding pairs should be kept in spacious enclosures with shaded areas. Feed should be adjusted based on the season—more protein in spring, more greens in summer, and reduced feed during moulting. Winter diets should include more grains and oils for warmth.
**Seasonal Management Tips**
- **Spring**: Increase protein and vitamins to support breeding.
- **Summer**: Focus on cooling and hygiene; increase green feed.
- **Autumn**: Adjust feed to support feather growth during moulting.
- **Winter**: Provide extra energy through grains and ensure warmth without compromising ventilation.
For more information or inquiries, you can contact Han Junfeng at:
**Phone: 89215133**
**Mobile: [Not provided]**
This comprehensive guide offers practical insights into raising blue peacocks successfully, combining traditional knowledge with modern farming practices.
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