Latin Name: Charybdis miles De Haan
Overview: The Charybdis miles, commonly known as the Japanese spider crab, is a member of the family Portunidae. It is typically found in sandy seabeds at depths ranging from 10 to 200 meters. This species is native to the East China Sea and the South China Sea, where it thrives in warm, coastal waters.
Description: The crab has an oval-shaped carapace that measures approximately 5 centimeters in length. Its surface is slightly raised and covered with dense short hairs, giving it a textured appearance. The legs are long and slender, allowing it to move efficiently across the sandy ocean floor. These crabs are known for their ability to camouflage themselves in their environment, which helps them avoid predators and hunt for food.
Habitat and Behavior: Charybdis miles prefers soft substrates like sand and mud, where it can burrow and remain hidden. They are primarily nocturnal, becoming more active during the night. Their diet consists of small invertebrates, algae, and organic debris found on the seafloor.
Ecological Importance: As a key species in its ecosystem, the Japanese spider crab plays an important role in maintaining the balance of marine life. It serves as both predator and prey, contributing to the overall health of the coastal habitats it inhabits.
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