Rabbit feeding methods

(1) Feeding methods There are two commonly used feeding methods. One is free-feeding, that is, no restrictions are imposed on the intake of rex rabbits. Practice has proved that the free feeding of lactating female rabbits and puppies is beneficial to the lactation of female rabbits and the growth and development of pups. For young males and females, limited-feeding should be performed for 10 to 12 weeks in order to avoid affecting reproductive performance due to being overweight during mating. At present, the majority of rabbits in rural areas use mixed feeding methods, that is, green roughage adopts a free-feeding method, and fine or granular feeds are fed by limited amounts. This feeding method can satisfy the nutritional needs of Rex rabbits and reduce feed wastage. It is a better feeding method.

(2) The scale of breeding farms must be based on market demand for products, local natural conditions, feed resources, breeding techniques, and operating capabilities.

At present, the scale of raising rabbits by rural households can be roughly divided into three types: 1 to 5 to 6 breeding rabbits, and the raising of rabbits is purely by-products, without special management, and the feed comes from their own agricultural and sideline products. Production management technology is low and returns are low. 2 households breed 20 to 30 rabbits. Such rabbit farmers can be called professional households. There are special people engaged in raising rabbits, have some rabbit breeding techniques, little investment, and low risk, but their income from raising rabbits occupies an important position in the total household income. 3 Raising large professional rabbits, raising rabbits has become the main business of the family. The number of rabbits raised is between 50 and 100, and the per capita annual investment is relatively large. There is a certain risk, and it has a certain amount of rabbit breeding technology. Many people have become leaders in rural areas to become rich. The rabbit farm is large in scale.

(3) Number of feedings Rex rabbits are frequently grazing animals, that is, the number of times of feeding and the time of each feeding are short. Generally, each feeding takes about 5 minutes, eats 2 to 8 grams of material, and eats 30 times a day. ~40 times. Young puppies eat less per feed and eat more. According to the eating habits of the Rex rabbits, it is necessary to add less ground when feeding and do not pile grass or pile materials. In the case of feeding concentrated feeds based on fresh green feed, at least 5 feeds per day are required, ie 2 concentrates and 3 green roughages. The secondary concentrates are fed at 8 am and 4 to 5 pm, 2/5 in the morning and 3/5 in the afternoon. The three green feeds were fed at 9 a.m., 2 p.m., and 8 p.m. p.m. Once in the evening, it should be 2/5 of the total amount.

In summer, the rabbit's appetite decreased, but sooner or later, the rabbit's appetite was better. Therefore, early feeding, early feeding, and late feeding should be done when feeding. When feeding the wet mix powder in summer, the amount of one dose must not be too much, otherwise, the rest material will soon be rancid and deteriorate, and the rabbit does not love to eat. Even if it is eaten, it is easy to cause digestive tract diseases. Cold weather in winter, day and night long, to do late feeding and eating well, early feeding early, at noon less. In the northern rabbit house, the amount of the wet mix should not be more than one feed, otherwise the leftovers will form ice, and the rabbits will suffer from gastrointestinal diseases when they eat frozen feed. It is advisable to feed more dry material during the rainy season. When the excrement is too hard, more succulent feed should be fed.

(4) Feeding sequence The order of feeding the rabbits should generally be given to some easily digestible green feeds, then feed concentrates that require medium digestion time, and feed hay and other roughages at night. In the total daily feed, the concentrate feed can be fed in two times, the green feed can be fed in two to three times, and the rough feed can be fed at night.

(5) Breeding taboos

1 avoid rabbit house damp. Rabbits love to dry and like to be clean. Therefore, rabbithouses and rabbit cages should be cleaned every day and disinfected regularly.

2 bogey feed mutation. The feed should be green and coarse, changes should be gradual, and feed must be fed with mildew.

3 bogey milk prematurely or too late. The earlier the weaning, the higher the mortality rate of the pups, and the weaning too late will cause the rabbit to grow slowly and affect the reproduction of the next fetus. Therefore, the pups should be weaned at the age of 35 to 43 days and the weight of about 750 grams.

4 bogey feed night feed. Rabbits have nocturnal habits. Feeding grass at night is more frequent than during the day, especially feeding at night, which is more conducive to growth and growth.

5 bogey early match and in-flight. General male rabbit 7 to 8 months of age, female rabbits 5 to 6 months of age. Prevent intimacy so as not to degrade quality.

6 bogey summer breeding. Summer is hot and rainy, germs and parasites are easy to breed. Rex rabbits are prone to various diseases, and some pregnant rabbits often suffer from miscarriage or dystocia due to heat stroke.

7 bogey environmental disturbance. Rex rabbits are timid and should not be crowded, but they should not be easily caught. Cats, dogs and rats should also be prevented from intrusion.

(6) Rabbit group structure Rabbit group structure can directly affect the production and development of rabbits, reproductive effects and product quality.

1 rabbit population age structure. Rabbits are best used for 2 to 3 years. The performance of young rabbits is lower, and the performance of older rabbits older than 3 years is significantly reduced. Therefore, rabbits should be regularly retired every autumn. The more appropriate age structure is: 6-10 months of age rabbits should account for 20% to 30% of the total number of rabbits, 1 to 2 years of age rabbits account for 40% to 50%, 2 to 3 years of age rabbits account for 20% to 30%.

2 rabbits male and female structure. At present, China generally adopts the methods of seasonal breeding and natural breeding. Therefore, the proportion of male and female, the production group to 1:8 to 10 is appropriate, breeding rabbits to 1:6 to 8 is appropriate, intensive rabbit farms, the use of artificial insemination techniques, with 1:16 to 20 is appropriate.

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