The low breeding rate of rabbits is a common issue among rural rabbit farmers, which significantly affects the profitability of rabbit farming. Based on years of practical experience, this article outlines several effective strategies that farmers can implement to improve breeding success.
First, selecting the optimal breeding time is crucial. While rabbits reach sexual maturity early, ovulation often doesn't occur during estrus unless stimulated by mating or hormones. Therefore, repeated matings every 8–12 hours can enhance fertility and farrowing rates. A second mating after 30 minutes may further improve results.
Second, avoiding inbreeding is essential. Many farmers mistakenly allow rabbits to mate as early as 3–4 months old, which leads to smaller, weaker offspring with poor growth and high mortality. To prevent this, farmers should exchange male rabbits between farms or purchase them from specialized rabbit farms.
Third, proper feeding and management of pregnant and lactating does are critical. During the first 12 days of pregnancy, green feed should dominate, while concentrated feed is introduced later for better development. Lactating does require more nutrients, and water must be always available to ensure sufficient milk production.
Fourth, managing newborn kits properly increases survival rates. Farmers often neglect this stage, leading to many deaths due to cold, starvation, or being eaten by the mother. Regular checks, maintaining warmth, and offering soft food gradually help improve kit survival.
Fifth, using aphrodisiac techniques can stimulate breeding in underweight or stressed females. Methods include teasing with males, massaging the genital area, or using hormone injections to encourage mating.
Sixth, daily management plays a key role. A balanced diet, clean water, and hygienic living conditions are vital. Avoiding stress, preventing disease, and promptly treating reproductive issues like metritis or ovarian cysts can greatly improve breeding outcomes.
By implementing these practices, farmers can significantly boost their rabbit breeding success and overall profitability.
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