Scientific name: *Mimulus luteus*
Common names: Goldenflower Physalis, Ditch Physalis
Family: Scrophulariaceae (Plantain family)
Origin: Native to South America, specifically Chile
Ecological Characteristics:
*Mimulus luteus* is a perennial herb that typically grows between 30 to 40 cm tall. It has thick, hollow stems that can root at the base. The leaves are opposite, broadly ovate, and nearly equal in length and width, becoming slightly narrower toward the top. The plant produces sparse racemes, with inflorescences emerging from the leaf axils. The flowers are funnel-shaped, yellow in color, and often feature purplish-red patches or spots. The seeds are small and numerous.
Cultivars of this species display a range of yellow corolla backgrounds, with red, purple, and brown spots in various sizes and shapes, making them visually striking.
Growth Habits:
This plant prefers cooler climates and is fairly cold-tolerant, though it cannot withstand frost. It thrives in temperatures as low as 2°C during winter. It requires moist soil and plenty of sunlight, and performs best in well-drained, fertile conditions. It typically blooms from April to May.
Uses:
With its compact growth habit, bright speckled flowers, and strong moisture tolerance, *Mimulus luteus* is ideal for use in flower beds, borders, or as a potted plant. Its vibrant appearance makes it a popular choice for gardeners looking for eye-catching ornamental plants.
Related Species:
*Mimulus cupreus* (Chile Groat): This variety forms dense clusters, with more rounded growth. The flowers start off yellow and gradually turn into a bright golden hue. Variants come in shades of red, dark purple, and brown, often with distinctive brown spots.
*Mimulus variegatus* (Polychrome Grow): A shorter plant with larger flowers. The throat is usually white, and the lower lip has two yellow stripes with brown spots. The lobes are red-purple on the front and pink on the back. Garden varieties may have orange-red, red, or other colorful patterns with varied spot formations.
*Mimulus cardinalis* (Honghuagou Pear): This species can grow up to 30–90 cm tall. The leaves are ovate and pointed, with an amplexicaul base. The flowers are red or reddish-yellow, shaped like a trumpet, with the upper lip turning outward.
*Mimulus roseus* (Musky Physalis): A perennial herb with stolons and a fragrant aroma. It is known for its pleasant scent and unique growth pattern.
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