Scientific name: *Mimulus luteus*
Common names: Goldenflower Physalis, Ditch Physalis
Family: Scrophulariaceae (Plantain family), commonly known as Physalis
Origin: Native to South America, specifically Chile
Ecological Characteristics:
*Mimulus luteus* is a perennial herb that typically grows 30–40 cm tall. The stems are thick, hollow, and can root at the base. The leaves are opposite, broadly ovate, nearly equal in length and width, with a slightly narrower upper portion. The inflorescence is sparse and consists of racemes that grow in the leaf axils. The flowers are funnel-shaped, yellow in color, often featuring purplish-red patches or spots. The seeds are small and numerous.
Cultivars of this species display a range of yellow corolla backgrounds, adorned with red, purple, and brown spots in various sizes and shapes. This variation makes it a visually appealing plant for ornamental use.
Growth Habits:
It thrives in cool weather and has good cold tolerance, but it cannot withstand frost. It can survive winter temperatures as low as 2°C. It prefers moist environments and requires full sunlight. It grows well in fertile, well-drained soil. The flowering period occurs from April to May.
Uses:
This plant is ideal for garden beds and container planting due to its compact growth habit, large, bright, and speckled flowers. It also has strong moisture resistance, making it suitable for wetter areas.
Related Species:
*Mimulus cupreus* (Chile Groat): Plants grow in clusters, forming a more rounded shape. The flowers start off yellow and gradually turn into a bright yellow. Variants come in bright red, dark purple, and other colors, with brown spots on the petals.
*Mimulus variegatus* (Polychrome Grow): This variety is shorter in height, but the flowers are larger. The throat is usually white, and the middle lobe of the lower lip has two yellow stripes with brown spots. The lobes are red-purple, while the back is pink. Garden varieties include orange-red, red, and other colors, with a wide range of spot patterns.
*Mimulus cardinalis* (Honghuagou Pear): This species reaches heights of 30–90 cm. The leaves are ovate and pointed, with an amplexicaul base. The flowers are red or reddish-yellow, with a distinctive flower shape, and the upper lip is turned outward.
*Mimulus roseus* (Musky Physalis): A perennial herb with stolons and a fragrant aroma. It is known for its pleasant scent, which adds to its appeal in gardens.
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