Scientific name: Prunus cerasifera 'Purpurea'
English name: Redleaf Cherry Plum
Common name: Hong Li (Chinese name)
Family: Rosaceae
Origin:
Native to Southwest Asia, this ornamental tree is widely cultivated across many countries. It thrives in temperate climates and has become a popular choice for landscaping.
Morphological Characteristics:
A deciduous small tree with striking purple foliage throughout the growing season. Young shoots, leaves, flower stems, calyces, and pistils all exhibit a purplish hue. The leaves are ovate to obovate, with a rounded base and serrated edges. Flowers are typically solitary, pink in color, and bloom from March to April. The fruit is peach-shaped, dark red, and ripens between June and July.
Growth Habits:
Prefers warm and humid conditions, with limited cold tolerance. In northern China, it can survive winter when planted in sheltered, sunny areas. It requires full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is adaptable to various soil types, including clay, as long as it's well-drained and slightly acidic or neutral. It also has some drought resistance, making it relatively easy to care for once established.
Propagation Methods:
Primarily propagated through grafting, which ensures strong growth and consistent characteristics. Cuttings and layering are possible but have lower survival rates, so they are rarely used in commercial cultivation.
Cultivation and Care:
Plant in spring, incorporating compost into the planting hole as a base fertilizer. After flowering, promptly prune any unwanted sprouts from the rootstock. Trim long branches and thin out dense areas within the canopy to maintain a balanced, rounded shape. While it has good adaptability, it benefits from regular watering and fertilization for optimal growth and vibrant foliage.
Garden Uses:
The Redleaf Cherry Plum is an excellent ornamental tree, known for its striking purple leaves and beautiful pink blossoms in spring. Its foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season, making it a standout feature in gardens. It is ideal for planting on lawns, along walls, or near park roads. It pairs beautifully with other plants such as green-leafed trees, hibiscus, and forsythia, creating a stunning contrast of red, green, and yellow in different seasons. This tree is a great addition to any landscape design that values both beauty and diversity.
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