Purple Red Leek


Scientific name: Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea

English name: Redleaf Cherry Plum

Common name: Hong Li (Chinese name)

Family: Rosaceae

Origin: Native to Southwest Asia, this ornamental tree is widely distributed across various countries in the region. It has been extensively cultivated around the world for its striking appearance.

Morphological Characteristics:

A deciduous small tree, it features purplish-red foliage throughout the growing season. Young shoots, leaves, flower stems, calyces, and pistils all exhibit a deep purple hue. The leaves are ovate to obovate in shape, with rounded bases and coarsely serrated margins. The flowers are typically solitary, pink in color, and bloom from March to April. The fruits are peach-shaped, dark red, and mature between June and July.

Growth Habits:

This plant thrives in warm and humid climates. It has limited cold tolerance, so in northern China, it should be planted in sheltered, sunny areas to protect it from harsh winter conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is adaptable to a wide range of soils, including clay, as long as they are moderately moist and slightly acidic or neutral. It also has some drought resistance.

Propagation Methods:

Grafting is the most common method used for propagating redleaf cherry plum. Cuttings and layering are also possible, but these methods have lower survival rates and are less frequently used.

Cultivation and Maintenance:

It is generally planted in spring, with compost added to the planting hole as a base fertilizer. After flowering, it's important to prune any unwanted shoots from the rootstock. Long branches should be trimmed appropriately, and thinning of dense branches within the canopy helps form a well-structured, round shape. Although it is relatively easy to maintain, it requires proper watering and fertilization for optimal growth.

Garden Uses:

The redleaf cherry plum is a stunning ornamental tree, known for its vibrant purplish-red leaves and beautiful pink blossoms in spring. It is ideal for planting on lawns, near walls, or along park pathways. It pairs exceptionally well with other flowering and foliage plants. When combined with green-leaf trees, hibiscus, forsythia, and other flowering species, it creates a visually striking contrast of red, green, and yellow blooms, enhancing the overall garden aesthetic.

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