Rabbits are monogastric herbivores, primarily feeding on grass and vegetation. They generally do not compete with other animals for food. The growth rate of rabbits depends on their breed, environment, and proper care. To achieve rapid fattening, it is essential to implement a comprehensive set of management practices.
First, selecting high-quality breeds is crucial. Newborn rabbits enter a "sleep period" before their eyes open, typically around 12 days after birth. During this time, it's vital to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. If the mother rabbit lacks sufficient milk, supplement her drinking water with a small amount of baking soda. In cases where the mother cannot feed properly, artificial feeding should be used. Also, monitor the puppies closely—any signs of illness, such as yellow urine, require immediate attention. Administering 1-2 drops of chloramphenicol eye drops before each feeding can help treat the condition within a few days.
Second, early weaning and cage feeding are important. At about 18 days old, young rabbits should begin eating soft greens to aid digestion. Their diet should contain 18-20% crude protein and 7% crude fiber, along with easily digestible ingredients. A common technique is to place 1-2 healthy 30-day-old rabbits in the same cage with younger ones to encourage feeding. At the same time, monitor for coccidiosis, a common disease that can severely affect young rabbits.
Third, feeding must be scientifically balanced. A well-formulated diet ensures optimal growth. The ideal feed should have 2.8–2.9 megacals of digestible energy per kilogram, 17–18% crude protein, 10–12% crude fiber, and 3% crude fat. Soybeans should be cooked, rapeseed meal should not exceed 8%, and corn should be limited to 40%. Additionally, a 1% herbivore growth additive is recommended.
Fourth, dry feed and clean water are essential. Water plays a critical role in nutrient metabolism, and without it, rabbits may suffer from loss of appetite, constipation, or even death. A 6-month-old rabbit requires 320–350 ml of water per kilogram of body weight. Dry feed promotes better digestion and helps wear down their teeth.
Fifth, adjust feeding based on age. Before 60 days, rabbits have underdeveloped digestive systems and need controlled feeding—about 40–60 grams of feed daily, split into 8–9 portions of fresh grass. From 60 to 120 days, they can eat more, up to 90 grams per day, with unlimited access to hay. Nighttime feeding accounts for about 65% of total intake, so ensuring enough grass and water at night is essential.
Sixth, group feeding can boost growth. Mixing 20-day-old rabbits with 30-day-old ones encourages social interaction and stimulates eating behavior. This method has been shown to increase growth rates by up to 15%. Cage size should be appropriate: 70 cm x 50 cm, with 6 rabbits per cage initially and 4 later on.
Finally, maintaining hygiene is key to preventing diseases. Rabbits are prone to several serious illnesses, known as the "six major diseases": rickets, pasteurellosis, laceration, coccidiosis, plague, and yellow urine in pups. Regular cleaning, proper ventilation, and timely treatment are necessary to keep them healthy and thriving.
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