In recent years, Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province conscientiously implemented the strategy of the provincial party committee and government on implementing the “main and auxiliary transposition†of animal husbandry and planting, combined with the requirements for building a meat belt for Nen River, based on the conditions of the county, and relying on resources to develop beef cattle. The community is a breakthrough point, and it has stepped up efforts to accelerate the construction of a beef cattle breeding base, which will drive the county's animal husbandry to develop in a good and fast manner. By the end of 2009, the county had 107,000 beef cattle on hand, 53,000 heads of ready-to-breed cows, 38,000 commercial cattle, and beef output value of 205.2 million yuan, accounting for 27.5% of the total output value of animal husbandry. The beef industry has effectively promoted the development of beef cattle. Farmers increased their income.
Grab the district, on the scale
During the construction of the beef cattle base in Nenjiang County, Nenjiang County took the construction of the beef cattle community as the key point, increased support, introduced supportive policies for the beef cattle industry, and built new cowhouses, cows, slaughter cows, basic cows, and micro-farms. Storage subsidy, beef cattle improvement, insurance, etc. In 2009, the Nengjiang County Government honored beef cattle with various subsidies of more than RMB 5 million, which fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers for breeding beef cattle. In the way of community construction, joint construction, self-construction, and trusteeship are adopted to build beef cattle communities. By the end of 2009, 76 beef cattle areas, 18 beef cattle breeding farms, and 361 cattle breeding specialties will be completed. The proportion of large-scale farming has gradually increased to more than 25%.
Grasping, reforming and promoting
In the process of beef cattle base construction, Nenjiang County promotes improved varieties as an important means for improving quality and efficiency. In the whole county, 47 beef cattle freezing stations have been set up so that the beef cattle will be distributed to cover the whole county, strengthen the training of technicians for reforms, and invite provincial experts to run classes in Nenjiang County to teach cattle breeding and improvement techniques, and to organize classes twice a day for 4 days. A total of more than 80 technicians have been trained and changed, and professional skills grade certificates have been issued to enable them to hold certificates. Through the selection of Charolais, Simmental, Limousin and other fine breeds, the local beef cattle were improved and the hybrid cattle were used for fattening, shortening the feeding period and increasing the meat production. In recent years, more than 30,000 beef cattle have been frozen and more than 10,000 high-quality fattening cattle have been slaughtered.
Catch training, general technology
In the "winter of science popularization" campaign, beef cattle breeding technology was used as the key content for training. He invited experts of beef cattle breeding from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to Nenjiang County to hold a training class on beef cattle standard breeding techniques. More than 300 participants participated in the training. At the same time, science and technology personnel at the county and township level were sent to the village to carry out training on beef cattle standard breeding techniques and to run classes. More than 30 training classes were held and more than 1,000 farmers were trained to make the majority of farmers master the standard breeding techniques.
Grab feed, increase micro-storage
Nenjiang County has more wheat straw, but poor palatability. Through the application of microbial fermentation to improve the palatability, the use of Beijing Ying Huier micro-storage for fermentation of straw. Through field meetings to townships and townships, on-site demonstrations to explain methods of use, on-site answers to questions, etc., to actively promote straw micro-storage technology, a total of 6 live demonstrations will be held at the scene, free distribution of 200 boxes of silage, production of micro-storage straw feed 30 Tons, improved the palatability of straw and expanded straw utilization.
Grasping Epidemic Prevention and Protecting Development
We will improve the epidemic prevention network, be equipped with anti-epidemic members of strong villages, and include epidemic prevention subsidies for village anti-epidemic personnel in county-level financial budgets to raise the subsidy standards so that the epidemic prevention subsidies for village epidemic prevention workers will reach 2,000 yuan. At the same time, two training classes for village epidemic prevention workers are held each year. Strengthen the production and transport quarantine work of beef cattle, avoid the introduction of foreign diseases, organize timely mandatory immunization and planned immunization to ensure that no internal epidemic occurs.
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