How to identify peony varieties

Identification of peony varieties is generally distinguished by the shape, color, and scent of flowers, followed by the identification of leaves, buds, stems, roots, fruits, and plant shape and branching.

Identification from the corolla

Flowers are the most important basis for identification of peony varieties, and their characteristics are mainly concentrated on the corolla. Generally can be divided into: single-valve type, petal 1 to 3 rounds, wide, male pistil normal, such as 'Huang Huai'; Lotus type, petal 4 to 5 rounds, wide uniform, open like lotus, like 'like lotus' Chrysanthemum type, many petals, from the outer to the inner layer gradually become smaller, such as 'color clouds'; rose type, natural increase in petals, from the outside to the inside becomes smaller, less part of the petals, such as 'big brown purple'; care Gui type, the outer valve is obvious, large and flat, stamen valve, from the outside to the inside thin and slightly elevated, hemispherical type, such as 'big red'; gold ring type, the outer valve is prominent and wide, the middle valve vertical long narrow , is a gold ring type, such as 'Yao Huang'; crown type, the outer valve prominent, the more widely separated from the center of the heart, like a crown, such as 'Zhao powder'; hydrangea type, stamen complete flap, compact arrangement, ball Types, such as 'Red Dragon for color'; House sub-Taiwan-type, from 2 or more than 2 flowers from a single building up and down, such as 'Yu-Fang point Cui'.

Divide from suit

Peony can be divided into red, yellow, green, black, white, purple, blue, pink, complex color nine color system, in each color system is divided into many varieties, which is the easiest to distinguish. If 'Hu Hong' sees it, it is red, 'Kunshan Nightlight' is white, 'Black Hurry' is black, 'Flower Two Joe' and 'Island Kam' have two colors, so it is a complex color.

Divided from the scent

In general, the single-lobed or low-level aroma is thick, white peony is more fragrant, purple is heavier, and yellow-blue is fragrant, and “smells the incense and knows its flower”.

Identification from leaves

Peony is 2 times 3 leaves. Due to different varieties, the shape, width, thickness, and color of the leaves vary. Such as 'big red' leaves large, round and hypertrophy, leaf more flat development. 'Sprinkle ink' has a large and long leaf shape, but its leaflets are long, thin, and sparsely drooping. 'Bean green' leaves have a white velvet back.

Identify from branches

Differentiate peony varieties by plant type and ramets. According to the plant shape, it can be divided into erect type, semi-expanded type and unfolded type; it can be divided into single-type and arborous type according to the way of ramets.

Identify from buds

Different peony varieties have different bud shapes and bud colors. The buds of 'Two Joes' are sharp and round, and the buds of 'Qinglong lying on the ink pool' are pointed and hooked like olecranon; the 'lipid red' buds are green.

From fruit recognition

The knot has strong strength, and the carpel is a variety of open-circular radiation arrangement, mostly single- and half-branch varieties, such as 'like lotus'. Low fruit setting rate, fruit clusters, mostly double-flowered varieties, such as 'first case red', 'hu red' and so on.

Resolution from the root

The root can be used as an aid to differentiate peony varieties. Such as 'Sakura Baozhu' no obvious main root, mostly fluffy; 'first case red' root purple.

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