Fermented beds raise pigs for odors

Biological deodorization plays a key role in eliminating odors from pig broiler fermentation broth, and it works effectively in two main ways. First, the Golden Baby starter contains over 150 million beneficial active bacteria per gram. Once fermentation begins, these microorganisms multiply rapidly. During this process, pig waste is collected on wood chips and absorbed. Odorous compounds like ammonia and sulfur are broken down and converted into proteins that pigs can re-ingest. As the fermentation continues, more and more malodorous substances are digested due to the increasing population of functional microbes. Second, pigs naturally root or arch for food, which helps distribute the beneficial microorganisms from the Golden Baby starter throughout the bedding. These microbes then enter the pig’s digestive system, where they help suppress harmful bacteria such as *Clostridium perfringens*, reducing the abnormal breakdown of proteins. This leads to lower levels of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide—two major contributors to foul smells. As a result, the odor from pig manure is significantly reduced. Additionally, the beneficial microbes in the starter produce higher levels of enzymes like proteases, lipases, and amylases. These enzymes enhance the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, improving feed efficiency and promoting better growth in livestock. By breaking down organic matter more effectively, they also reduce the production of odor-causing byproducts, making the entire process cleaner and more sustainable.

Rib Plate

Rib Locking Plate System is suitable for the fixation of rib fractures,which includes rib locking plate,rib locking screw and rib plate.

Ribs are structures throughout the thoracic cavity that protect vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and liver.The human body has 12 symmetrical pairs of ribs.

Where did the fracture occur?

Rib fractures are more common in adults. Fractures of one or more ribs may occur, and multiple fractures of the same rib may occur. The first to third ribs are shorter, protected by the scapula, clavicle, and upper arm, and are generally less prone to injury, while the floating ribs are more elastic and less prone to fracture. Fractures usually occur in four to seven ribs.

What is the cause of the fracture?

1. Direct violence. Fractures occur where violence directly affects them. They are usually cross-sectional or comminuted. Fracture fragments are often displaced inward and easily penetrate into the lungs, causing pneumothorax and hemothorax.

2. Indirect violence, chest is squeezed back and forth, fractures often occur near the axillary midline. The end of the fracture protruded outwards, which easily punctured the skin and caused open fractures, such as collapse or improper exertion during external cardiac massage. There have also been cases of posterior rib fractures due to violent blows to the anterior chest, or anterior rib fractures due to blows to the posterior chest. Most of the fractures were oblique.

3. Mix violence and others.

What type does fracture have?

1. Simple fracture

2. Incomplete fracture: mostly crack or green branch fracture

3. Complete fracture: most of them are transverse, oblique or comminuted

4. Multiple fractures: one bone and two fractures, multiple rib fractures

5. Open fracture: mostly caused by indirect violence or firearm injury

What are the complications of sternal fracture?

1. Abnormal breathing 2. Pneumothorax 3. Hemothorax

Rib Plate,rib fracture,internal fixation surgery,broken ribs treatment

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