**Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Shrubs**
This is a low-growing shrub, typically less than 1 meter in height, with dense and compact branches. The young twigs are green and covered with fine hairs, emitting a distinct aroma when rubbed. The older stems are brown, with visible wrinkles, while the new shoots are tall and upright, maintaining a bright green color. The leaves are arranged opposite or in clusters along the branchlets, shaped oblong or oblong-lanceolate, measuring approximately 0.7 to 1.5 cm in length, with smooth edges.
The flowers are small, white with red or pale purple hues, and appear singly or in clusters at the tips of the branchlets. They have a funnel-shaped corolla, about 7 mm long, with a thick, leathery texture, dark green, and shiny. The corolla is covered in fine hairs and has a slightly reddish-white color. The flower stalks (scape) are green, with cracked edges and a firm texture. The fruit is a small, nearly spherical stone fruit, and the flowering season typically occurs from June to July.
Commonly cultivated varieties include Phnom Penh and June Snow, which features golden yellow foliage. The name "June Snow" refers to the plant’s white flowers that bloom in June, resembling snowfall.
**Care During Summer**
During hot and dry summer months, it's important to water daily. In addition, mist the leaves and the surrounding ground in the morning and evening to help lower the temperature and increase humidity. Place the plant in a shaded area and avoid direct exposure to intense sunlight for extended periods.
After the fall, as temperatures decrease, gradually reduce watering frequency. Water every 2–3 days. If kept indoors during winter in a room where temperatures do not drop below 0°C, water every 20–30 days. If the indoor temperature remains above 15°C, the plant will remain evergreen, and watering can be done every 7–10 days. Maintain good air humidity and ensure it receives adequate sunlight. Avoid freezing conditions, as this can cause the plant to die. Before moving the plant outdoors in March each year, repot it using well-draining soil mixed with leaf compost.
**Pest and Disease Management**
This plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, occasional infestations by locusts may occur, which can be controlled by spraying with 1500 times diluted omethoate.
**Home Care Tips**
The basic care involves proper watering and fertilizing. Water only when necessary—avoid overwatering, as prolonged moisture can lead to root rot. Fertilize sparingly using a diluted liquid fertilizer, avoiding fertilization during the summer and at the time of flowering to prevent excessive growth.
Prune the shoots from May to June, and remove any new growth in July. When growing in pots, keep the plant in a fixed position and avoid moving it frequently. Pay attention to light requirements, especially for the June Snow variety. During hot summer days, provide shade and mist the leaves once or twice daily to maintain humidity. In winter, cover the base with straw (if temperatures drop to around -10°C) to protect against frost.
**Pests in June Snow**
The most common pest affecting June Snow is scale insects. These can be controlled by spraying with 40% omethoate diluted to 1000–1500 times or 25% imidacloprid at a similar concentration. Regular monitoring and timely treatment are essential for maintaining the health of the plant.
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