黍、稷(糜子)灰斑病

Symptoms mainly affect the leaves. The lesions are oblong or spindle-shaped to irregular shapes, 4-13 mm long and 2-3 mm wide. They mostly occur between veins. The center is gray-brown and dark brown to red-brown on the edges. Sometimes the entire patch is dark green. The gray moldy layer is the conidiophore and conidia of the pathogen.

Pathogen Phaeoramularia fusimaculans (Atkinson) Liu et Guo called the genus Alternaria alternata, a fungus belonging to the subphylum Fungi. The synonymous Cercospora fusimaculans Atk. is called the Clostridium schizophyllum; it is a fungus of the subphylum Fungi. Colonies grow more on the back of the leaves. Conidiophore stalks clustered, pale brown, brown, with small spores. Conidia are colorless, often clustered, nearly 3-4 diaphragms, size 22.5 to 1001.9-3.1 (um).

Transmission routes and pathogenic conditions The pathogens overwinter on sick and sick bodies. Hunchun produced conidia for initial infection and reinfestation, spread by airflow and rain splashes. Weather that is usually rainy or heavily dew is favourable. Poor plant growth or partial application of nitrogenous fertilizer may cause an increase in disease.

The control method is shown as foliaceous spot disease.

The definition of Finished Pharmaceutical Product can be found in § 4 (1) of the Medicines Law. It reads: "Finished drugs are drugs that are prepared in advance and sold in specific packaging to the consumer..." The drugs are mostly in the form of tablets, capsules, drops, liquids, ointments and suppositories. For Phytotherapy (healing with plants) numerous drugs are also available in pharmacies in which drugs or drug preparations are processed. One distinguishes between the drug preparations: the chopped drug to prepare a tea, the milled drug (= drug powder) and the dried extract for the manufacture of tablets, capsules and pills, tincture for the preparation of drops and the fluid extract for juices, salves and other ointments to name a few. A finished drug with a drug formulation is called an "herbal medicine" or phytopharmacon (plural: phytopharmaceuticals).

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