In order to ensure optimal breeding conditions for long-haired rabbits, several key factors must be carefully managed. First, lighting plays a crucial role in their reproductive performance. Studies have shown that female rabbits thrive with 16 hours of daily light exposure and a light intensity of 3 to 4 watts per square meter. This helps maintain their fertility and overall health. In contrast, male rabbits tend to prefer shorter lighting periods and lower intensities—around 12 hours of light per day at 2 watts per square meter. In regions north of latitude 35, natural daylight during the summer is usually sufficient for long-haired rabbits. However, during late autumn, winter, and early spring, when daylight is insufficient, supplemental lighting is necessary. It’s important to add this light at night and keep the duration consistent, as irregular lighting can disrupt the rabbits’ biological rhythms and lead to sexual dysfunction.
Second, maintaining a quiet and clean environment is essential for rabbit well-being. Rabbits are sensitive creatures and easily stressed by noise or disturbances. Even minor disruptions can cause panic, loss of appetite, or even illness. For example, young rabbits aged 3 to 4 months in a quiet setting can gain 0.4 to 0.5 kg per month, while those in noisy environments may not gain weight at all. To ensure tranquility, non-workers should avoid entering the rabbit house unless absolutely necessary. If entry is required, loud noises must be avoided. Workers should also move quietly to prevent sudden sounds. Additionally, it's critical to keep the rabbit house free from predators like cats, dogs, rats, and weasels, which can scare or harm the rabbits.
Third, proper temperature control is vital. Long-haired rabbits prefer a temperature range of 15°C to 25°C. When temperatures exceed 25°C, their appetite decreases, and above 30°C, shading measures such as shade nets or planting vines like loofahs and gourds should be implemented. Reducing breeding density, limiting breeding activities before summer, and providing cool drinking water can also help them stay comfortable. Adding salt to their water can further prevent heatstroke. During humid seasons, moisture control is equally important. High humidity increases the risk of diseases like coccidiosis and bacterial infections. Proper ventilation, using screens, opening doors, and placing cool water containers in cages can help reduce humidity. In rainy weather, windows should be closed to prevent moisture buildup. In cold seasons, temperatures below 15°C can affect reproduction and wool quality. Pups need at least 25°C, and young rabbits require 20°C to avoid digestive issues. Insulation or heating should be used in colder months to maintain ideal conditions and ensure healthy growth and production.
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